Gingival recession, called periodontitis, is a common infectious disease that tends to damage the soft tissue and bone structure responsible for supporting the tooth. If gingival recession is not intervened, slow and progressive loss of alveolar bone tissue around the tooth may occur. If the plaques are not cleaned regularly, these membranes harden over time, resulting in the development of structures called tartar. Therefore, maintaining oral hygiene is the most important step that can be taken against gum recession.
What is Gum Recession (Periodontitis)?
Gingival recession is a serious infection that occurs in these structures and is usually caused by bacteria multiplying on the basis of poor oral hygiene. In case of progression of gingival recession, various damages may occur in teeth and bone structures. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate intervention, the damage can be stopped. Gingival recession is a condition that starts as a mild inflammation and worsens over time. The inflammation stage, called gingivitis, refers to the initial period of this disease. The first complaint that occurs with the development of gingivitis, which means inflammation of the gums, is usually bleeding gums during tooth brushing. In addition to gingival bleeding, tooth discoloration may also occur in cases of gingival recession during gingivitis. These formations, called plaques, consist of bacteria and food residues. Although bacteria are naturally present in the mouth, which is the beginning of the human digestive system, they tend to have a damaging effect only when their numbers are considerably higher than normal. This situation usually occurs after the person does not pay attention to oral hygiene. In the next stage, early periodontal disease, the person's gums gradually begin to recede. During this retraction, small pockets between the teeth and gums also become visible. As a result of the settlement of bacteria in these spaces and the struggle of the immune system in this region, � meat continues to recede. As in the first stage, gingival bleeding is seen during tooth brushing in this stage of gingival recession. Cases that are not intervened in the early stage of periodontal disease may progress to moderate discomfort. At this stage, while gingival recession becomes evident, pain around the gingiva can be added to the complaints in addition to bleeding. With this period of the disease, the teeth that gradually lose their support tissue can become more free and loss may occur. The aggravation of the existing infection also causes an increase in the response of the immune system. In advanced periodontal disease, the connective tissue that keeps the teeth together is lost. Gums, surrounding bone structures and other supporting tissues are severely damaged at this stage of the disease. Patients with advanced gingival recession have severe pain during chewing and very bad breath. Patients with advanced gingival recession also complain of a taste in their mouth. Tooth loss is usually included in the disease table in these advanced cases.
What are the Symptoms of Gum Recession?
Symptoms of gingival recession vary according to the stage of the disease. In general, the signs and symptoms that may accompany gingival recession can be summarized as follows:
- Bleeding in the gums while flossing or brushing,
- Bad bad breath,
- Changes in the positions of the teeth or tooth loss,
- Increased recession in the gums,
- Red, sensitive and edematous gums,
- Development of plaque on the teeth,
- Pain with chewing,
- Bad taste in the mouth.
Why Gum Recession Causes?
Gum diseases generally occur due to inadequate oral hygiene. However, some underlying conditions may predispose people to gum recession. Unity with all factors coming together Bacteria found naturally in the mouth divide rapidly and cause damage to the teeth and connective tissue. A chronic (long-term) inflammatory response occurs in the body after the accumulation of bacteria and the resulting plaques secrete toxic chemicals. During this struggle, damage to the gums occurs in the crossfire. Although it causes losses, the decrease in bone distance causes recession and deepening of the cavities. People are often unaware of this damage that occurs during the progression of gingival recession. Caution should be exercised as gingival recession, which starts with mild complaints, can turn into a very important health problem over time. Harmful habits such as tobacco use are the leading risk factors among the causes of gum recession, and other factors can be summarized as follows:
- Type 2 diabetes,
- Obesity,
- Hormonal changes in women in various situations,
- Diseases that negatively affect the immune system such as HIV and leukemia,
- Use of drugs that reduce saliva secretion in the mouth,
- Genetic factors ,
- Imbalanced diet and insufficient vitamin C intake.
How is the Treatment of Gum Recession?
Gum treatment aims to remove plaque and bacterial accumulations. Therefore, the first step to be taken in this context is to restore oral hygiene. Brushing teeth with toothpaste twice a day, flossing at least once a day, mouthwash, professional cleaning of teeth by dentists twice a year, and not using tobacco are among the important practices of gum recession treatment. various antibiotics Prescription of two drugs can also be applied within the scope of periodontitis treatment. The type of antibiotic used can be in the form of tablets, as well as in the form of mouthwash or gel. Regular follow-ups after treatment is another important issue that should not be missed.
What's Good for Gum Recession?
Various applications that you can do within the knowledge and recommendation of dentists can help you control gingival recession. can contribute to the acquisition. Brushing teeth after meals, using fluoride toothpaste and using therapeutically effective mouthwash are among these practices. Gingival recession is an insidious onset and tends to progress. If you observe the symptoms of this situation in yourself, it is recommended to apply to health institutions and get support from specialist dentists.
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