Heart health is very important for human life. Some heart diseases may occur due to some factors. If there is any problem in the heart organ, which significantly affects the general health of the person, it must be treated. Otherwise, human life may be at risk.
Heart diseases can develop in many different ways. In addition to congenital heart diseases, heart diseases that develop later due to genetic factors and lifestyle can be treated with different methods.
What is Open Heart Surgery?
Open heart surgery is performed by cutting the patient's breastbone and accessing the heart organ. is to be realised. During this procedure, a supportive device is inserted to maintain the function of the lung.
In Which Situations Is Open Heart Surgery Applied?
Heart diseases for which open heart surgery can be performed can be listed as follows;
Presence of a hole in the heart.
In case of heart rhythm disorders
In congenital heart problems
In heart valve diseases
In case of heart failure problems
In case of detecting a tumor in the heart
In case of deterioration of large arteries.
/> In most cases where open heart surgery can be performed, closed heart surgery techniques can also be applied today. However, the patient's condition, age and general health condition determine which method will be applied.
How is Open Heart Surgery Performed?
Open heart surgery takes approximately 3 to 4 hours. In order to control the patient's general health condition, hospitalization is required one day before the surgery. The patient is given general anesthesia and the heart and lungs are accessed by cutting the sternum. The surgery is performed by attaching a special lung-supporting device. After the surgery, the patient is taken into intensive care, connected to a respirator and woken up after 4 to 6 hours.
The recovery process after open heart surgery is of great importance for the success of the surgery and the recovery of the patient's health. For this reason, avoid any situation that may pose a risk of infection both during the surgery and in the following period. It should be avoided.
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