The most common injuries are punches, balls, etc. to the eye, which we call blunt injuries. These are non-cutting eye injuries caused by the impact of objects. There is not much the patient can do here other than going to the doctor. Even if you do not have any problems after such blows, it is useful to have your eyes checked. Some changes that are not noticed at first may cause other problems in the future (cataracts, eye pressure, etc.).
Chemical Injuries
One of the eye injuries that are frequently referred to hospitals is the injuries caused by chemical substances getting into the eyes. . These are cleaning materials (bleach, salt spirit, etc.), paint, adhesive, oils and all kinds of chemicals you can think of around you. .) foreign objects may also escape. The first thing to do here is to wash the eye with plenty of water, whether it is liquid or powder, without rubbing.
The most important intervention is the wash that the patient performs within the first few minutes. If the patient is referred to the hospital without doing this, the possibility of damage to the eye will increase in the period until the doctor's intervention.
Washing can be done with tap water or serum purchased from the pharmacy. Washing the patient's eyes for half an hour largely removes chemicals or objects from the eye. Then, the eye is taped and the patient is referred to a health institution. After such injuries, the patient should not neglect doctor's advice and check-ups. If patients who have recovered from the condition of their eyes stop taking incorrectly administered medications and fail to control their control, they may experience a gradual decrease in vision in the long term. There is not much left to do during this period
Cutting and scratching injuries
Finger and nail injuries to our eyes. , paper or plants may be struck. Most of these cause superficial scratches and the integrity of the eye is not compromised. In such scratches, the eye becomes extremely stinging, red and watery. Sometimes there may be bleeding in the white of the eye.
The best thing to do is to close the eye and immediately consult a healthcare institution. Healing may take up to a year, especially for paper and nail cuts, and there may be burning, stinging and watering attacks in the injured eye from time to time. If the complaints do not go away in the future, the doctor will examine the surface of the eye. He may have to intervene to correct it.
Penetrating Injuries
Although injuries where an object is stuck in the eye or the integrity of the eye is disrupted are less common, the possibility of eye loss is higher. If the object stuck in the eye is still in the eye, no attempt should be made to remove it, the object should be wrapped around the eye in a way that will prevent the object from moving and cover the eye, and a health institution should be consulted.
In such injuries, the eye should not be washed, no attempt should be made to clean it, and ointments, drops and similar medications should not be placed in the eye. If possible, the eye should be covered. The injuring object should be brought to the hospital with the patient. It may be necessary to take a culture from the object.
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