Penis curvature is rarely a self-limiting condition. In many cases, the disease follows a progressive course. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important for Peyronie's disease, as it is for every disease. With early intervention, it is necessary to be conscious, since both the complaints can be controlled and the progression of the disease can be prevented. You can follow the continuation of the article for other topics you are wondering about penile curvature.
What is Penile Curvature?
Penile curvature or curvature can be defined as having an abnormal curve of the penis that becomes especially evident during erection. Individuals with this disorder, which is among the rare causes of erectile dysfunction, which is defined as erectile dysfunction, may experience various problems in the formation of stiffness that will initiate or continue sexual intercourse. The development of scar tissue called fibrous plaque constitutes the basic development mechanism of this disease. Due to the personal characteristics of the penis, the small amount of curvature in the penis of some individuals can be considered normal. However, if the curvature is accompanied by complaints such as pain or erectile dysfunction, care should be taken as the underlying condition may be a penile curvature caused by Peyronie's disease.
What are the Symptoms of Penile Curvature?
Peyronie's symptoms are usually associated with physical complaints. Although it occurs, it is recommended to be careful about the psychological symptoms that may occur due to the disruption of the sexual life of individuals. The most basic symptom of penile curvature, which is defined as Peyronie's disease, is the changes that occur in the structure of the penis, as can be understood from the name of the disease. Curvature in the penis is caused by plaque or scar tissue in the penis structure called tunica albuginea. For these reasons, the hardened penile tissue loses its flexibility and may cause the penis to bend during erection. Individuals with active disease may not have plaques yet, so it should be noted that these individuals may not have developed curvature complaints yet.
Another symptom that occurs with penile curvature is pain during erection (hardening). This sickness of the disease verse is not usually seen in the early active stages of the disease, as is the case for curvature. The pain that occurs in the curvature of the penis can be relieved to some extent by the stabilization of the formed scar tissues. In some patients, the complaint of painful erection disappears within a few years, while in some individuals there may be a life-long constant erection pain. The severe curvature of the penis can make sexual intercourse almost impossible. The development of unilateral wound or plaque in the penile inner tissue may also occur bilaterally in some individuals with Peyronie's disease. The most prominent complaint detected in bilateral involvement is the shortening of the penis size.
What Causes Penile Curvature?
The main mechanism underlying the development of penile curvature has not been fully elucidated for now. While damage to small blood vessels is considered a very effective factor in the occurrence of the disease, it is thought that this may be caused by sexual intercourse, sports competition, trauma or various other factors. There are 2 tube-like sponge tissues called corpus cavernosum in the penis. This tissue receives blood with sexual stimulation and swells to provide erection. Its filling with blood is due to the dense blood vessels in it. The structure in which the corpus cavernosum fits is elastic connective tissue called tunica albuginea. During the erection of the penis, stretching and stretching are also seen in this part. Damage and loss of elasticity of this tissue may be effective in the development of penile curvature. Detection of Peyronie's disease when the penis is not able to stretch and erect properly; It is thought that the scar tissue formed in these people can have a pulling and bending effect on the penis. It is not a case of development of Peyronie's disease in everyone who has penile trauma. In most individuals, scar tissue formed after trauma disappears after the healing process. Peyronie's disease On the other hand, the scar tissue remains fixed in the penis, causing various complaints, especially deformity. There are several factors that affect wound healing. The most important of these conditions can be summarized as follows:
- The presence of this disease in the patient's family or close relatives is considered to be associated with an increased risk of developing Peyronie's disease.
- Individuals with connective tissue diseases develop Peyronie's disease.
Penile curvature can rarely go away on its own. The course of penile curvature caused by Peyronie's disease usually only worsens. Controlling the complaints and the abnormality in the penile appearance is only possible with early diagnosis and treatment.
How is the Treatment of Penile Curvature?
The degree of penile curvature in the treatment approach to penile curvature and the patient's complaints factors are taken into account. If the patient's curvature does not worsen over time and there is no complaint that may adversely affect the sexual life of the person, physicians may prefer to follow the patient and observe them regularly. In cases where complaints are evident, applications such as drug therapy, use of various medical devices and lifestyle changes can be applied. The treatment applied in the form of penile injection is a treatment intervention that continues for several months. In addition to penile injection and drug therapy, in some cases, electrical therapy, shock wave therapy Various applications can be made, such as the use of vacuum, traction therapy, or vacuum devices. In all these patients, it is very important to end harmful habits such as alcohol and tobacco use or to start implementing various lifestyle changes such as regular exercise. . In surgical intervention, interventions such as shortening or lengthening the penis can be performed, taking into account the characteristics of the patient and the course of the disease. In some advanced cases, if there is no response despite all treatment methods, penile prosthesis can be placed on the patient. Penile curvature is a condition that can have both physical and psychological consequences. For this reason, if you notice any abnormality related to the shape of the penis, it is recommended to apply to health institutions and get support from specialist physicians.
Read: 42
