Smear test, also known as Pap Smear, Cervical Smear test, is a laboratory test widely used in gynecology. Its working method is based on microscopic examination. The study is carried out from the swab sample taken from the patient's vaginal area and the outer part of the cervix with the help of a Smear brush. Purpose of this; It is the process of taking a cell sample from a person and examining the cell structure microscopically with various staining methods.
MY SMEAR TEST IS ABNORMAL, WHAT SHOULD I DO?
SMEAR test is a test for cervical cancer or It is a screening test that provides early detection of precursor lesions CIN1-2-3. During the gynecological examination, the cervix is seen and a swab is taken from the cervix. In this way, cellular changes in the cervix are detected. Changes in the cervix are detected. The smear test, which is a cervical cancer screening test, should start at the age of 21 after sexual intercourse. The test should be repeated at regular intervals. After the age of 30, screening should continue along with HPV TEST. As a result of the smear test, abnormalities such as ASCUS, LSIL, ASCH, HSIL, AGC can be detected. The smear test is a screening test and an abnormal result does not necessarily mean cervical cancer or its precursor lesions. Even some vaginal infections and hormonal conditions cause abnormal results. When the smear result is abnormal, the next approach is to enlarge the cervix with a microscope called colposcopy and monitor it in detail and take small biopsies from suspicious areas. The sample is sent to pathology and treatment options are determined based on the results.
What is a smear test and why is it done? How to get a smear sample?
Smear test is a screening test used to detect cellular regularities in the cervix, especially cervical cancer, and cancer precursor cells or infections. Precancerous lesions in the cervical region can be detected and treated years before they turn into cervical cancer. In addition, it provides the opportunity to prevent cancer before it occurs, as it will reveal cancer or precursor cells that will shed from the inner lining of the uterus and the cervix canal.
How to get a smear sample?
Smear test is a screening test. It is hot. Quite a few tests in medicine fall into this category. In other words, it provides the opportunity to detect and treat cancer while it is still developing. Taking a smear test is extremely easy and painless. During a routine gynecological examination, a swab taken from the cervix, its duct and surrounding tissues is examined under a microscope by the pathologist doctor, with the help of a gynecological apparatus called a speculum, which makes the cervix visible, and it is investigated whether there are cancer or cancer precursor cells.
What does your smear result tell you?
The most important and only test in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer is the smear test. Pap test is life saving. In current medicine, it is one of the two life-prolonging and life-saving tests in women that are scientifically proven to be useful, the other being mammography.
Getting the HPV vaccine before starting sexual life and then having a smear test once a year should not be neglected.
What is Smear Test?
Smear test, also known as Pap Smear, Cervical Smear test, is a laboratory test widely used in gynecology. Its working method is based on microscopic examination. The study is carried out from the swab sample taken from the patient's vaginal area and the outer part of the cervix with the help of a Smear brush. Purpose of this; It is the examination of the cell structure microscopically by taking a cell sample from the person and using various staining methods.
How is Smear Test Done in Women?
Smear test in Women is after taking the sample from the patient. It is subjected to special painting processes. The purpose of the staining process is to completely stain the cell and enable it to be examined easily under the microscope. The structure of the cell is fully examined and if there is any disorder, it is stated in the report.
Why is Smear Test Done in Women?
Smear test in women is usually performed at regular intervals for cervical cancer screening. is desired. HPV is a disease that is very common in women. The presence of HPV has been proven in 99.7% of people with cervical cancer. Therefore, women are recommended to have SMEAR and HPV DNA tests at regular intervals.
If the person has HPV disease, when he/she has a Smear test, If there is no defect in the cell structure, the Smear test may be normal. However, this does not mean that HPV does not exist.
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