Color changes on the skin are called "skin spots". Skin spots appear in two forms, lighter and darker than the skin. Skin blemishes are one of the most common skin conditions in both men and women. Many of the skin blemishes are located especially on the cheeks, forehead and chin, giving the face a dull and rough appearance. Apart from this, they can also appear on the body, back, chest and hands.
Although skin spots do not threaten our lives, they can cause some cosmetic problems, and even some psychological problems that can affect the social life of some people. may cause problems.
Common Skin Spots
Malesma (Pregnancy Spots)
Malesma type The spots usually appear on the face of women after pregnancy or using birth control pills. Malesma occurs more often in people with darker skin tones. These types of spots are also called "pregnancy spots" among the public. Although less common, it can also be seen in women who have not been pregnant or who do not use birth control pills.
This type of spots is very rare in men and estrogen, also called the female hormone, which is released in high amounts during pregnancy, causes these spots. It makes us think that it creates a predisposition.
Malesma is usually observed in areas exposed to the sun, such as the upper lip, cheeks and forehead. It manifests itself as irregular, irritable, non-swollen spots that are darker than the skin. The spots usually appear in summer months and months. It tends to darken after sunroom.
For this reason, patients with malasmal should always use broad-spectrum sunscreen and stay away from artificial light sources such as sunroom.
2.Wine Stain
Birthmark is a vascular anomaly that can be seen in 25% of newborns. It most commonly occurs on the nape of the neck and eyelids. The birthmark in this area usually disappears by school age. They do not pose any health risks.
Port wine stains are seen in 3 out of 1000 children. It usually occurs at birth or soon after. Port port stains can be pink or dark purple in color. They are often single spots. His pardon is revealed. It is most common on the neck and face. However, it can also appear on the body.
Over time, the color may darken and the skin thickens. There is a risk of bleeding into the skin due to impact or hitting of this type of birthmark. Eye and neurological examination is absolutely necessary for those with port port stains. Because there may be problems with the eyes and brain.
3.Lentigo (Liver Spot, Age Spot)
Lentigo is a condition that can be confused with freckles. It is a skin discoloration disease. Lentigo can be seen anywhere. Lentigo is darker and larger than a freckle. It stays on the skin summer and winter. Its color darkens in the summer months. There are different types of lentigo. The most common is solar lentigo. It is also known as liver spot. It is seen especially in light-skinned people on skin areas exposed to the sun.
It occurs on the back of the hands, face, shoulders, back and front of the chest. They are in the form of clear bordered brown spots of different sizes. Those that appear on the back of the hands are called age spots.
Lentigines can commonly appear on the skin, especially after acute sunburns, following peeling of the skin on the back, shoulders and trunk.
Lentigo Treatment
Lentigos do not turn into cancer. Their treatments are performed for aesthetic purposes.
Freckles
Freckles (a.k.a. ephelides) are more common in people with light skin and red hair, and blue, green or hazel eye colors. They are small brown spots seen on people.
They appear in the early stages of life and increase in number in summer and lighten in winter. They usually disappear after the age of 40-45.
They occur in areas exposed to the sun: such as the face, hands, chest and back. These brown spots are caused by the accumulation of melanin, a pigment produced by the skin. The amount of melanin present in the body determines the tone of individuals' skin colors. When exposed to the sun, the skin produces more melanin as a reaction to reduce the damage from UV rays. This causes melanin accumulation, thus causing freckle formation.
If you do not want color differences on your skin, the most effective precaution that can be taken is to protect yourself from the sun. So the body Your skin does not need to command the skin to "produce melanin" to protect itself.
Freckles may be similar to age spots (lentigines). However, age spots appear in later stages of life and can occur on all types of skin.
5.Sunspot
Sunspots are often dark. These are dark brown spots seen on people with fair skin. It occurs in sun-exposed areas such as the forehead, cheeks, upper lip area, nose, chin, neck and arms. It causes cosmetic problems for individuals.
Many factors are involved in its formation. The two most important factors are genetic predisposition and exposure to ultraviolet (invisible harmful sun rays) rays. Apart from this, pregnancy, birth control drugs, cosmetic applications, medications and goiter disease are among the other causes. Sun rays not only cause the formation of spots, but also cause them to increase with a darkening effect on the already formed spots.
6.Pregnancy Spot
>If the spots defined as pigmentation appear during pregnancy, they are called pregnancy mask. Untreated pigmentation is permanent and does not heal on its own. Patients with pigmentation complaints should get information from a dermatologist to determine whether these spots are simple sunspots and the causes of their formation.
Sunspot and pregnancy spot treatment methods
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The doctor evaluates the layer of the skin where the spots are located and their degree using a special wood light, and treatment options are determined together with the patient based on the results. A long-term treatment is usually required.
During pregnancy and puerperium, treatment is limited to sun protection and cream treatments suitable for this period. As general precautions, the sun should be avoided, cosmetic products and medications that cause sun sensitivity should be limited. The sun protection product should be a cream recommended by your doctor, with a factor of at least 15, with both UV-A and UV-B protection, and should be used in all four seasons, summer and winter.
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Among the chemical peelers frequently used for treatment purposes; Come with products containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, azeleic acid and kojic acid. . Treatment with these agents can take a long time when a single chemical product is used.
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