Depression is among the most common diseases today. The rate of this disease in the society is around 10%. When divided into gender groups, the risk of getting sick is generally calculated as 10% for men (one in every 10 men) and 20-25% for women (one in every 4-5 women). According to the Turkey Mental Health Profile studies conducted with the support of the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of depressive episodes was found to be 5.4% in women, 2.3% in men and 4% in the total population. It was stated that these rates increased by 10% in 2016 as a result of the studies carried out by the ministry. Nowadays, these rates are thought to exceed 20%.
Is Depression a Recurrent Condition?
The general idea for this disease is related to substances that play a role in chemical messages in the brain. The failure to create a balance. Since this imbalance is affected by environmental factors, the person may experience it again. Risky factors that will cause it to relapse:
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Presence of residual symptoms of the disease,
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Having previously experienced depression,
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Diagnosis of chronic depression,
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Family problems experienced for mood disorders,
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Anxiety and substance use Use is seen together with depression,
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Depression is likely to start over the age of 60.
How Should Those Who Are Depressed Be Treated?
The greatest help that can be given to the person for this disease is to ensure that it is diagnosed and treated correctly. If the treatment continues or if the symptoms do not decrease as a result of the treatment, the person should be referred. The second most important issue is to provide emotional support to the person. Because, making the patient feel that you understand him, being patient in this regard, acting caring, and providing emotional support are all parts of the help that can be provided. It is very important to establish a dialogue with the person with this disease and to make the person feel the support provided. The emotions expressed and the words they say should not be underestimated. However, it is necessary to help the patient in moderate ways so that they can see the truth. Extra caution is required for these individuals who may be suicidal. patient, walking, cine Socializing is an activity that will make the patient feel more peaceful by allowing them to participate in activities such as swimming.
Rejections may occur in invitations, in which case one can be insistent without going overboard. It is important to identify things the patient previously enjoyed, such as hobbies, sports and cultural activities, and encourage them to participate again. It is important not to burden the patient by expecting him to do too much during this period. A depressed person may aggravate his condition by pretending to be sick or being lazy. It is necessary to know that such situations are normal in this process.
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