Sexually transmitted diseases

What is Sexually Transmitted Disease, Sexually Transmitted Infection?

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD, STD), or sexually transmitted infections (STI strong>, STI) usually transmitted through sexual contact; Infections that are transmitted from person to person through the blood, semen, vaginal and other body fluids of bacteria, viruses or parasites, in other words, inflammations. Sometimes these infections can also be transmitted from mothers to their babies during pregnancy or childbirth, or through blood transfusions or unclean needles. Sexually transmitted infections may not always show symptoms. It is possible to catch a sexually transmitted disease from people who look completely healthy and do not even know they have an infection.

What are the Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

Sexually transmitted diseases, or sexually transmitted infections, may present with some symptoms as well as giving no symptoms. Sometimes, it can be noticed that this disease is also present in men with the symptoms that occur in the spouse or sexual partner. Sometimes the disease progresses insidiously and may appear suddenly when it creates bigger problems.

Sexually transmitted disease symptoms usually appear a few days after sexual intercourse or exposure, however, sometimes, depending on the type of infection, there may be no symptoms for years. Therefore, it is recommended that those who are sexually active, in suspicious and unprotected relationships, or with symptoms of illness should consult a doctor. In addition, it is important for men and women who are considering their first sexual experience to consult a doctor and get some advice.

Sexually Transmitted Disease, Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Infection are:

• In the genitals; On the penis, mouth or anal (sores or swellings, lesions in the rectal area

• Burning and pain while urinating

• In the penis, in the urethra Colored or colorless discharge that is smeared on the weight

• Unusual or smelly female vaginal discharge

• Unusual vaginal bleeding

• Pain during sex

• K painful, swollen lymph nodes in the groin

• Sometimes abdominal pain

• Fever, chills

• Skin lesions with rash on the body, hands and feet

Sexually Transmitted Disease i.e. Germs that cause Sexually Transmitted Infection

• BACTERIA: Gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia are Sexually Transmitted Diseases caused by bacteria

• PARASITES: Trichomoniasis is a Sexually Transmitted Disease caused by a parasite.

• VIRUS: The most common sexually transmitted disease caused by viruses Diseases are HPV, genital herpes and AIDS(HIV).

• Other types of infections - hepatitis A, B and C viruses, shigella infection and giardia infection - can be spread through sexual contact, but It is possible to get these infections even without sexual contact.

Sexually Risk Factors for Contracting Transmitted Diseases

Everyone who is sexually active is at some degree of risk of contracting an STD. Factors that increase this risk include:

• Unprotected sex and sex: intercourse significantly increases the risk of contracting an STD. The use of unsuitable or poor quality condoms can also increase this risk.

• Having sex with multiple partners: The more people you have sex with, the more STIs The greater your risk of contracting the infection.

• Having a previous STI-STI: In this case, it is very difficult for another STD to take hold.

• Exposed to rape or assault: Forcing sexual intercourse is also a risk factor for STI. In this case, immediate examination, treatment and emotional It is important to see a doctor for legal support.

• Alcohol and drug use: Uncontrolled alcohol consumption or recreational drug use: Substance abuse and habit, healthy decision.

• Use of dirty needles: Using the same needles to inject drugs to many people, especially AIDS( HIV) carries a risk of spreading many more serious infections, including hepatitis B and hepatitis C

• Being young: Half of the Sexually Transmitted Infection occurs in people between the ages of 15 and 24.

• Mother-to-baby transmission: Certain STDs such as Gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, and syphilis (Syphilis) from mothers during pregnancy or childbirth can be passed on to their babies. Sexually Transmitted Disease (STI) passed on to babies can cause serious problems and even death.

Complications of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Possible effects and complications of STDs include:

• Chronic chronic pain in the groin

• Pregnancy complications

• Eye inflammation, and inflammation

• Joint inflammation, Arthritis

• Pelvic inflammatory disease, PID,

• Infertility

• Heart disease

• Certain cancers associated with HPV: Although it is most often manifested by genital warts (condyloma) in men, it is accused as the causative agent of many cancers in men and women There are more than 200 known types of HPV and 15 of the sexually transmitted HPV types are considered as carcinogenic-cancer. It is known to cause HPV infection, cervical cancer, penile, tongue, oro-nasopharynx, larynx and tonsil cancers, and it can occur years after being infected with the virus.

Protection from Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD, STD) Ways

Sexually Transmitted Disease, ie. Ways of protection from Sexually Transmitted Infections are:

• Staying away from sexual intercourse: The most effective way to prevent sexually transmitted diseases is not to engage in such sexual intercourse, to stay away.

• Sexually Transmitted Choosing a partner that you are sure is free of the communicable Disease: Another reliable way to avoid STDs is to stay in a long-term relationship where both people have sex only with each other and the partners are not infected.

• Testing for STDs before intercourse: It may be appropriate to avoid vaginal and anal intercourse until both partners are tested for STDs.

• Immunization: Getting vaccinated early before sexual contact can also be effective in preventing some types of STDs.

• Continuous and correct use of condom and dental sets: Using a new latex condom or set of teeth for every sexual intercourse, whether oral, vaginal or anal, can be effective. Rather than condoms made from natural membranes, latex condoms are more effective in protection, but it should be noted that they provide less protection for those with exposed genital wounds such as HPV or Herpes. Also, birth control methods such as birth control pills or intrauterine devices (IUDs) do not protect against STDs.

• Do not use excessive alcohol or drugs: You are more likely to take sexual risks if you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Contacting a partner:  Practice safer sex before any serious sexual contact Contact your spouse or partner for Particularly agreed on what activities would be appropriate� Make sure you do.

• Being circumcised: There is evidence that circumcision for men reduces the risk of contracting HIV from an HIV-infected woman by up to 60%. Male circumcision can also help prevent transmission of genital HPV and genital herpes.

• Pre-exposure drug (prophylaxis) use: Reducing the risk of HIV infection in people at high risk Two combination drugs can be used for These may be combinations of emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Truvada) and emtricitabine plus tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (Descovy). The use of this combination drug can be used only for AIDS prevention, if there is no existing HIV disease. These reduce the risk of contracting HIV by 74-99%

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Testing and Diagnosis How is it done?

Physical Examination: Suspected sexual intercourse and present If your signs and symptoms indicate that you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or a sexually transmitted infection (STI), the first step to diagnosis is a physical or pelvic examination to look for signs of infection such as rash, warts or urinary tract discharge.

Tests for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or a sexually transmitted infection are:

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• Blood tests: Blood tests are used to diagnose many sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, AIDS, syphilis (syphilis).

• Urine samples. Urine testing, culture, and PCR analysis may be required for the diagnosis of some STDs. Panels on sexually transmitted disease can be done.

• Excretion and bodily fluids samples: If you have open genital sores, your doctor may test fluids and samples from wounds to diagnose the type of infection.

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The screening tests for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or a sexually transmitted infection are as follows: No symptoms of sexually transmitted disease genus

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