What are the Necessary Conditions for In Vitro Fertilization Treatment?

Today, many couples cannot have a baby naturally and are looking for ways to have a baby. In vitro fertilization treatment is among the methods used by couples who cannot have a baby naturally to solve these problems. In order to receive in vitro fertilization treatment, people must be suitable for this treatment. Let's take a look at our article that explains what the necessary conditions are for the application of in vitro fertilization treatment and other information about the treatment.

What is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment?

As a result of the research, couples diagnosed with infertility, The advanced assisted reproductive technique they use to have a baby is called in vitro fertilization treatment. In in vitro fertilization treatment, the eggs collected from the expectant mother and the sperm taken from the prospective father are combined in a laboratory environment to obtain an embryo. The resulting embryos are monitored in a laboratory environment for a while and placed in the mother's uterus at the appropriate time.

Required Conditions for In Vitro Fertilization Treatment

As it is known, in vitro fertilization treatment is applied to patients who are diagnosed with infertility and cannot become pregnant naturally. It is applied to individuals. Therefore, before applying for in vitro fertilization treatment, couples under the age of 35 must have unprotected and regular intercourse for 1 year. Since the egg reserve decreases in women over the age of 35, the duration of intercourse is determined as 6 months. For women over the age of 40, if they have had regular and unprotected intercourse for 3 months and still cannot get pregnant, they should apply for in vitro fertilization treatment. Apart from this, people who are deemed suitable for in vitro fertilization treatment are listed as follows;

• Women with menstrual irregularities
• Those with decreased egg reserve
• Those who have had an ectopic pregnancy before
• Those who have had ovarian inflammation
• Those who have uterine adhesion or closed tubes due to abdominal surgery
• Those who have had their tubes removed during surgery
• Those who have a sexually transmitted disease

The types of patients deemed suitable for men to start in vitro fertilization treatment are as follows;

• Those with sexually transmitted diseases
• Those who have had testicular trauma
• Those with premature ejaculation problems
• Undescended testicle surgery g Those who work in a radiation environment
• People who have infertility problems in their families

Patients who are considered completely suitable for in vitro fertilization treatment are as follows;

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Those who are receiving cancer treatment

Those whose spouses have any genetic disease

Those who have Hepatitis and HIV disease in one of the spouses.

In Vitro Fertilization Treatment To whom it is not applicable

People for whom in vitro fertilization treatment is not possible are listed as follows;

• Women who have entered menopause
• Women whose uterus has been removed by surgical operation
• Patients who cannot produce sperm in the TESE method in men who do not produce sperm.

Things to be Done Before In Vitro Fertilization Treatment

One of the methods to be applied before in vitro fertilization treatment for people who cannot get pregnant naturally. , will be to resort to treatments that increase the number of eggs.

How is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Done?

The stages that couples applying for in vitro fertilization treatment will go through during the treatment are as follows, respectively;

Doctor's Examination:The past stories of the couples who apply to the doctor for in vitro fertilization treatment are listened to by the doctor and the in vitro fertilization treatment is planned.

Ovarian Stimulation and Egg Formation:Suitable for in vitro fertilization treatment Expectant mothers are started to use egg enhancing medication on the 2nd day of their menstrual period. The reason for this is to obtain a large number of eggs. For egg development, medication needs to be used for 8-12 days, and during this period, regular check-ups are required to monitor the development of the eggs.

Collection of Eggs:Eggs that have reached the required size are given an egg maturation needle. is made and matured. The matured eggs are carefully collected, preferably under general anesthesia, in a process that will take approximately 15-20 minutes. Sperm samples are taken from the prospective father on the same day as egg collection. The prospective father, whose sperm sample is taken, is required not to have had sexual intercourse 2-5 days before the procedure. If sperm cannot be collected from the prospective father, sperm can be collected using the Micro TESE method. Micro TESE method is applied to people who do not have sperm in their testicles. . It is an easy process that takes about 30 minutes.

Fertilization:The best quality eggs taken from the expectant mother and sperm taken from the expectant father are selected and fertilized in the laboratory environment. Fertilized embryos are kept in the laboratory environment until the transfer day.

Embryo Transfer:Embryos that are fertilized in the laboratory environment and are of good quality are transferred to the mother's uterus 2-6 days after the fertilization process, in an easy transfer that takes about 10 minutes. transferred through the transaction. With the transfer process, in vitro fertilization treatment is considered completed. 12 days after the transfer, a pregnancy test is performed on the expectant mother to find out whether the treatment has responded positively. After the transfer procedure, it is not recommended for couples to have sexual intercourse until the day of the pregnancy test. After embryo transfer, the remaining quality embryos can be frozen. In this way, if pregnancy does not occur in the first treatment, the transfer process is performed again with the remaining embryos.

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