Rubella is also called German measles and 3-day measles.
It is a viral infection commonly seen in children. Rubella is a disease caused by the Rubella virus.
How is it transmitted?
Rubella is caused by respiratory transmission of the Rubella virus. The virus can be spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes and can be transmitted to another person. p>
How many days are contagious?
Patients are contagious 1-2 days before the rash and up to 5-7 days after the rash.
Incubation period (until clinical signs appear after receiving the virus) elapsed time) 14 - 21 days.
Clinical findings:
Flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, weakness and loss of appetite can be seen in the early stages of the disease. In addition, swelling and tenderness may occur in the neck lymph nodes.
After a few days, a characteristic rash appears on the face and chest, and this rash spreads to other parts of the body within 24 hours. The rash disappears completely in 1-3 days.
Also, some children may experience joint pain and mild abdominal pain.
Experiencing rubella during pregnancy may cause serious congenital anomalies (heart disease, hearing loss, mental retardation, etc.) in the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women should be well protected from rubella cases.
Treatment
Rubella is usually mild and heals spontaneously. However, symptomatic treatment can be used to alleviate the child's discomfort, such as antipyretic drugs, painkillers, and plenty of fluids.
How to Prevent?
The rubella vaccine is part of the vaccine commonly known as the MMR vaccine. It is done at 9-12 and 48 months. The MMR vaccine can protect against diseases such as rubella, mumps, and measles.
This vaccine is often given to children as part of their routine immunization schedule. The vaccine strengthens the child's immune system and provides protection against the virus. Herd immunity also prevents infection. It is important to prevent sobering.
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