It is normal for women to generally follow their menstrual cycles and plan their lives according to these days. However, irregular menstrual bleeding is observed due to taking certain medications, seasonal changes and some diseases.
It is possible to say that polyps are quite common. Because 1 in 10 women experience polyp formation at some point in their lives. The factor that directly affects the formation of intrauterine polyps is unknown.
In Which Age Group Are Polyps Seen?
Polyps are more frequently seen in the endometrium, that is, the inner membrane of the uterus. In some cases, it becomes evident in the cervix. We can say that the polyps seen in the cervical region are generally benign and small in size. The size of polyps, which appear as pieces of flesh that grow and thicken in the uterus before and after menopause, can vary between 1 and 10 centimeters. Polyps have a very low risk of turning into cancer. Polyps, which are not taken into consideration because they do not cause serious health problems, disrupt the menstrual cycle and this is an issue that needs to be addressed. Because the disrupted menstrual cycle will cause chain reactions.
Link of Polyps with Infertility
The most obvious aspect of polyps, which is a silent complaint, is the menstrual irregularity it causes. However, it is known that during periods when polyps form, the menstrual period lasts much longer than normal and there is a much more intense blood flow. Polyps can cause bleeding between menstrual periods. Also, heavy vaginal discharge and spotting may occur between menstrual cycles. These discharges are generally brown and dark in color.
Risk of Polyp in Those Undergoing Breast Cancer Treatment
Tamoxifen medication is given to patients with breast cancer and sensitivity to estrogen for 5-10 years. It is a medicine that must be used constantly. The drug, which prevents cancer from spreading, reduces the risk of breast cancer recurrence if used regularly. Medication, which is already part of ongoing treatment, is extremely important to prolong life in patients. It also significantly reduces the death rates caused by breast cancer. But the drug does not cause breast cancer. It is possible to say that although it is extremely protective against worms, it may have negative effects on the uterus and ovaries.
Tamoxifen, which can trigger the formation of cysts in the ovaries, causes simple cysts and polyps, but still causes a disease in itself. Untreated cysts and polyps turn into a disease of their own over time, necessitating intervention. Tamoxifen, which causes endometrial thickening, may cause bleeding and polyp formation. For this reason, it may be necessary to take a biopsy and in some cases scrape the uterus to prevent tamoxifen from revealing uterine cancer while treating breast cancer.
For a woman who cannot menstruate, the endometrium thickness should not exceed 4 mm. Because dimensions above this thickness are considered thickening. The main factor that triggers the risk of thickening and uterine cancer, which is common in patients using tamoxifen, is that breast cancer includes treatments that cause gene mutation. For this reason, individuals receiving breast cancer treatment and individuals starting to use Tamoxifon medication must undergo regular gynecological examinations.
How to Detect Polyps?
The priority of the individual is It is very important to follow your body and cycles. Because it is possible to detect polyps, which first manifest themselves with menstrual cycles, through regular gynecological examinations. It would be appropriate for those who feel these complaints to consult a specialist physician as soon as possible. However, it has also been observed that polyps do not cause any complaints in many patient groups. Different methods are used to make the diagnosis. Gynecological examination will be sufficient to detect polyps in the cervix. However, three-dimensional ultrasound and uterine film are required to detect polyps in the uterus, and sterile water is sent into the uterus to take the film.
What Happens If Polyp Treatment Is Not Performed?
If polyps are not treated, it will be inevitable for your life to turn into a nightmare with intense and irregular bleeding. Because bleeding that is unknown when it will start during the sea and pool season can be extremely challenging. Duration Chronic and irregular bleeding also causes blood loss and anemia. In addition to the sexual life of the individual, the sexual life of couples will also be significantly affected. If anemia persists, fatigue inevitably occurs. It has been observed that polyps, which have a low risk of cancer, are much more prone to cancer risk when they occur in post-menopausal periods. Irregular intrauterine bleeding will prevent the embryo from being implanted in the uterus. In this way, the problem of miscarriage or not being able to get pregnant will turn into recurring discomfort. It has been observed that pregnancy rates increase in a very short time after the removal of polyps in women who cannot become pregnant.
How is Polyp Treatment Done?
Hysteroscopy, treatment of polyps occurring in the uterus and cervix. It is one of the most important methods for Local anesthesia or general anesthesia may be required to perform the procedure. The operation takes approximately 20-30 minutes and the operation begins without making an incision in the abdominal area. The surgeon reaches the uterus with the support of a camera and removes the polyp along with its root connection through the vagina.
It is seen that the pathological results are not highly malignant. Although it is a very rare complaint, polyps have been observed to recur. If similar complaints persist after polyp removal surgery, it would be beneficial for you to consult a specialist physician again. It is very useful to understand the importance of annual repeat examinations in detecting polyps. In cases where early diagnosis and treatment is applied, polyp treatments can be treated without causing any problems. After polyp treatment, complaints of bleeding, pain, infertility, menstrual irregularity, and pain and bleeding after sexual intercourse will disappear.
Read: 0
