Adolescence is the name of the period that includes rapid physical, emotional, spiritual and social changes. Adolescence is the name of a long, ups and down period that brings storms to the individual. While it passes in different intensities for each individual, it generally covers individuals between the ages of 9-21. The age of onset of puberty in girls is earlier than in boys. Girls can be considered to be in this period from age 11 to 21, rarely 9 years old. Men, on the other hand, can be counted in this period from 13 to 22 years of age, rarely 11 years in males. Although these age ranges are the age ranges that are considered in general, the age of onset and termination of puberty for each individual may vary according to the circumstances. Each age in the period brings with it various characteristics and can lead to changes in the individual.
While adolescence differs from culture to culture, from village to city, according to the attitudes of families and the climate of the geography, individual characteristics play a very important role in shaping adolescence. Adolescence is the last stage before transitioning to adulthood. Every individual experiences this stage in one way or another, the important thing is how the period will be and how it can be spent in a healthy way. Whether this period will be healthy or not is closely related to the individual himself, the conditions of the environment he is in and the attitudes of the environment towards him. This maturation period is the most important period in which the individual shapes his/her future life. Decisions taken during this period usually have an extraordinary impact on the life of the individual from now on. Adolescents have an introverted world and a reflection of this world outside. Sometimes these reflections can create chaos for the adolescent and then for the people around the adolescent, and sometimes they can make the adolescent feel comfortable and understandable.
GENERAL FEATURES OF Adolescence
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This period is the period of change and development of the adolescent. He re-questions all the thoughts and values he has tried to form in himself until today. This period is almost a period of discovery for the adolescent. He has a dream and this period is the best opportunity to take an inner journey into his own world. During this period, the adolescent seeks himself, and at the end of this path he wants to find and know himself with all his aspects.
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Adolescent may be at extreme emotional levels during this period. While she may be either very happy or depressed, she may sometimes react suddenly and sometimes display an adult attitude with all her calmness.
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This is the period of independence for adolescents and they can only make their own decisions, want to apply. While all this is going on, he is happy to find the support of family or friends behind him. During adolescence, emotional support is incredibly valuable to the adolescent himself. He wants to improve his self-esteem and increase his self-confidence, and the support provided makes it easier for him to achieve this goal. In particular, he approaches the people he speaks the most, namely his family or closest people, as critically as possible, and supports him endlessly even if his ideas are unsupported, even in order to be able to oppose his family or another relative. While doing this, it can be quite hurtful at times.
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Adolescents' physical growth in this period occurs outside their expectations or faster than they expected, and it can be quite difficult in some cases to get used to it. For this reason, various clumsiness can be seen in the adolescent, but over time, the adolescent digests this situation and gets used to it. Adolescents need patience and time for all these.
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Excessive eating behaviors can be seen in adolescents because the adolescent body spends incredible energy during this period.
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The environment and the ideas of the environment and what they think about it are very important for the adolescent. For this reason, he behaves according to what his friends think, and tries to be included in the groups at all costs, in order not to be the victim of groupings, that is, not to be excluded. It is quite difficult to open his space to someone, so he begins to give extreme importance to his personal privacy and boundaries during this period.
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People who will be role models for adolescents have an important place. This is the period when they look for candidates to become fanatics.
PROBLEMS FACED BY ADOLESCENT PERIOD
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Adolescents are most concerned about their physical appearance during this period. For a girl or a boy, how they look is more important than anything else about themselves. they care. What others say and think is usually the most important determinant of the decision they will take and the reactions they will give. . However, if the adolescent is with a parent who is not taken seriously by his parents, whose feelings and thoughts are not considered, and who cannot calmly meet the characteristics of the period in which he lives, this period may not be overcome as easily or healthily as it is thought.
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For individuals in adolescence, both Their relationship with the opposite sex, as well as with their sex, becomes more important than ever before. Adolescents who strive to develop a positive relationship with the opposite sex, while exhibiting the necessary behaviors, may face the possibility of experiencing many emotions of the period together. The possibility of worrying about the present and the future may begin in individuals who are trying to buy money.
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In adolescence, financial situation and family income level can be very important for both boys and girls. Financial resources have a very important value for the period in which the adolescent is living. Adolescents may believe that this way they can gain importance in their social environment.
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