Nasal congestion may occur during the first 6 months of infancy, without being caused by any disease. Babies' nasal passages are narrower than normal. They cannot clean their nose by blowing their nose. The sound caused by air passing through the narrow nasal passage can be perceived as wheezing. Apart from this, nasal congestion most often develops during upper respiratory tract infections such as cold and flu or due to allergic reasons. While the adenoid problem causes nasal congestion, it becomes more serious when upper respiratory tract infection is added. Other causes that are less common include congenital disorders, polyps and cysts.
Nasal congestion negatively affects the child's daily activities, appetite and sleep. In this case, it is necessary to make some interventions
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We Should Control the Room Temperature and Humidity: The room temperature should not exceed 21-22 degrees. Extremely hot and dry weather increases nasal congestion. The humidity rate should be 45-50%. It is important to observe the temperature and humidity levels and provide the appropriate environment with simple devices.
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Salt Water: Drop form is preferred for babies and spray form is preferred for older children. Physiological saline or ocean water may be preferred. It is especially useful to do it before sleeping and feeding.
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Nasal Pump!!!! should be used with caution. Too intense and frequent use may cause nasal irritation and bleeding. It should be used gently, not more than 3-4 times a day. It helps cleanse the discharge, especially during upper respiratory tract infections, as the consistency of the discharge thickens.
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Sprays and drops containing nasal decongestants should be used carefully and with the advice of a doctor. It is not recommended for children under 2 years of age. It is not recommended to use it for more than 3 days.
Despite all these precautions and interventions, if your child's nasal congestion does not go away, if he/she has complaints such as poor sleep quality, feeding difficulties, restlessness, be sure to consult an Ear, Nose and Throat specialist. should be examined.
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