Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects the emotions, thoughts and behaviors of the person and requires lifelong treatment. The schizophrenic patient cannot understand the truth; people experience severe stress in their interaction, even with their friends and family members. In addition, when the disease is not treated, it does not heal on its own, it gets worse and worse, and the person cannot do what he needs to do during the diseased period and eventually becomes unable to live independently. With regulated therapy, can be treated effectively and completely. With effective treatment, the person becomes able to live independently, completes his education, gets a job, lives peacefully without deviations and problems in social dialogue with other people and his family. p>
The most important issue in schizophrenia is diagnosis and treatment. Early and late diagnosis of schizophrenia is based on a good understanding of its initial symptoms and general symptoms.
What age range does schizophrenia begin in?
Schizophrenia is generally late in adolescence In other words, the period between the ages of 16 and 22 is the earliest age to start. There are psychosocial factors that make the diagnosis difficult in this period. Having some behavioral problems during adolescence and being in the most challenging period of a person's life in early adulthood, schizophrenia symptoms can be attributed to the environment and environmental factors. As a result, early diagnosis is missed.
Early diagnosis and general diagnosis are the most important issues in the course of schizophrenia. . There should be no disruption here, and the person and their relatives should be able to recognize schizophrenia. Let's emphasize the importance of a psychiatric examination, especially in cases where there are schizophrenic individuals in the family, in case schizophrenia symptoms are observed.
Schizophrenia can start at any time in life. Women have a later onset.
&nbs p;
The first diagnosis of schizophrenia patients is the diagnosis of Psychosis. (The concept will be explained later in the article.) Gradual changes occur in the person's thoughts and feelings. There is deterioration in social functionality. If we make it more concrete, the person becomes withdrawn, speaks less and cautiously with people, acts reticent, seems shy, and his school success drops and suffers. As we have explained above, these initial symptoms occur during the adolescence and stressful life period of the person, which cannot be understood from the outside or can be attributed to stress. For this reason, it often does not get the attention and scrutiny it deserves. After all, if it is not handled professionally, it is overlooked. For this, let us emphasize the importance of diagnosis once again.
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into 3 groups .
-
Psychotic symptoms
-
Negative symptoms
-
Cognitive symptoms
Concepts :
Delusion (Delusive delusion) A thought that occurs when a person believes in a situation that does not exist in reality is a disorder. An example is that her mother thinks that she is not real and that her enemies are fake.
hallucination : ( delusion ) Perception disorder that occurs when the perceptual system perceives or does not perceive perceptions that do not exist in reality, for example in her room seeing people who do not exist as existing
What are the psychotic symptoms ?
Psychosis is the inability of the person to hold on to the truth and is defined as corruption. If the concept is opened further, there is perception change, thought change and deterioration in psychosis. Perception is divided into sub-sections as hearing, sight, touch, smell and taste in itself. Deterioration of perception can occur in all of these areas. symptoms occur
What are the negative symptoms in schizophrenia?
The person's willingness, initiative, in short, there is a change in his motivation; It manifests itself with a change in interactions, introversion, alienation from people, difficulty in expressing emotions, and decrease in general functionality, in activities that he enjoys in his daily life.
These symptoms occur as a result of these
The person cannot express his/her feelings and is seen as if he/she is emotionless. Or as if he is not affected by anything and is not interested. It has a different internal agenda than what is going on outside. There will be a big change in his sociality, he talks less, becomes withdrawn and does not plan. therefore he cannot finish a school. does not enjoy life, his speech is reduced.
What are cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia?
Attention, concentration and memory functions are impaired. This deterioration is reflected in speaking, learning new things and interacting with people. As a result, decision-making and judgment mechanisms are disrupted, and attention is stuck on some points parallel to the internal agenda.
Who is expected to have schizophrenia. What are the risk factors for schizophrenia?
It can happen to anyone at any age. The lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia is one percent.
Genetic factors: Schizophrenia has a genetic side. Studies show that the genetics of schizophrenia do not run on a single gene. Genetic works like schizophrenia predisposition
Environmental factors: Environmental factors are more effective in predisposed people. For example, living in a stressful environment.
Changes in brain structure and functions: It affects the brain's internal structure. There are some chemicals called neurotransmitters (especially dopamine) that work. Changes in their concentration and distribution have been found to be effective in schizophrenia. Neural connections and circuits that develop in the prenatal period have been found to be different in schizophrenia. Prenatal viral infections have been held responsible for these conditions. Due to the neural connection changes in the brain during adolescence, schizophrenia symptoms are also common. >
Psychosocial approaches
Family education and family involvement coordination
What should we do for a loved one who you think may have schizophrenia? ?
There is an effective and complete treatment of schizophrenia if the regular treatment and medication of schizophrenia are well regulated.Everything we do for him is vital. There are some difficulties ahead of this.
The patient cannot fully understand and evaluate his/her condition because he/she has no insight. He may think that he is not sick and refuse treatment. We can empathically misunderstand the patient because of the patient's stressful, withdrawn, intense emotional reactivity and inability to understand himself. Being affected by a life event can be considered as a temporary situation. Individuals who are thought to have suspicious symptoms should definitely be examined by a psychiatrist.
Read: 0
