It is one of the most common benign (benign) diseases of the esophagus. The biggest risk factor is the presence of caustic and melting chemicals in unlabeled bottles and glasses in homes or workplaces. Although it is frequently seen in children, it can also be observed in adults.
How Do Esophagus Burns Occur?
This type of burns in adults can sometimes occur with the intention of suicide. The most frequently consumed liquids are degreasers and bleach. Acids such as spirit of salt are drunk from time to time. Acids generally cannot be swallowed in large quantities, as they cause a burning sensation as soon as they are swallowed. When swallowed in large quantities, they cause more stomach burns. Since degreasers and bleach are alkaline, not acid, if they are accidentally drunk, it may not be realized that something is wrong after the first sip is swallowed. This can lead to drinking much more liquid than acids, and as a result, more injury. However, they can cause perforations by dissolving the esophagus. In addition, they have the potential to completely dissolve and pierce the stomach and intestines if they are drunk in large amounts for suicidal purposes.
The most effective treatment of such burns is prevention. Chemicals should never be taken out of their original packaging in homes and workplaces, and they should never be placed in water containers. Chemicals should never be kept in places where children can reach. If possible, the patient's oral cavity can be cleaned with a cloth to prevent swallowing of the remaining substance. The person should never be tried to induce vomiting. Medical assistance should be requested immediately and the patient should be transported to the hospital. An endoscopic examination is then required (gastroscopy). With this examination, the location and depth of the injuries are determined. If there is a puncture, the patient should be treated urgently. is taken into consideration. Otherwise, it will continue to be monitored under observation.
If the injuries are not very large and deep, they usually heal spontaneously and without any sequelae. However, in some cases, strictures occur in the esophagus. In the future, these strictures can be enlarged (dilated) by endoscopic methods. If dilatation fails, the patient needs surgery. Although it is a very laborious operation, very successful results can be obtained in experienced hands.
For your questions about esophageal burns, you can consult the expert team of Grup Florence Nightingale Hospitals. You can reach our expert team by using the contact form or by calling 444 0436.
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