How can we understand hip arthritis?
It has symptoms such as pain in the joints while moving and after movement, pain in the joints during weather changes, loss of flexibility, swelling in the joints, tripping, shortening of walking distance, and stiffness in the mornings.
p>Methods used in the treatment of hip calcification
X-ray is sufficient to diagnose hip calcification. What is important in the treatment of calcification is determining the degree of calcification. Regular nutrition and exercise are important for primary treatment, because losing weight for the patient is important in the treatment of arthritis. Apart from this, spa treatment, physical therapy, sports (especially swimming) and drug treatments can also be used. If non-surgical treatment methods do not have a positive effect on the patient's quality of life, surgical intervention may be considered.
How is surgical intervention performed in hip calcification?
If the hip joint is formed If there is an angular problem in the bones, the bone structures must be cut and corrected. In this intervention, called osteotomy, the neck of the femur bone is cut and redirected. With this method, the loads on the hip joint are rearranged and/or the solid surfaces of the joint are brought to the load-bearing areas.
If hip calcification is advanced, hip prosthesis application becomes necessary. In this surgery, the calcified surfaces are cut and scraped and replaced with a prosthesis made of metal and hard plastic.
Hip Prosthesis
Hip prosthesis – Total Hip prosthesis is a surgery to replace the damaged joint with an artificial joint in patients whose hip joint is severely damaged. Hip prosthesis consists of main parts made of cobalt, chrome or titanium and plastic, metal or ceramic spacers where they articulate.
In cases of severe pain, limitation of movement and shortness that prevent daily life activities. hip replacement is the best treatment option. It is preferred that the patient is over 60 years of age, but it can also be applied to younger patients when necessary (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis). Hip prosthesis can be attached to the bone in two different ways:
-Cemented prosthesis
-Cementless prosthesis
Cemented prosthesis surgery is the procedure in which the hip prosthesis is attached to the bone by a filling material called cement. In cementless prosthesis surgery, prostheses covered with a porous material are placed very tightly into the bone and then the body's bone is fixed by moving into the pores on the prosthesis. When deciding which prosthesis surgery will be performed on the patient, the patient's age and bone condition should be taken into consideration.
Although the lifespan of the hip prosthesis varies depending on the patient's age, weight, gender and mobility level, today the appropriate surgical technique and The lifespan of hip prostheses made using modern prosthesis designs has been extended to 15-20 years. Total hip portesis surgeries can be performed with general or epidural anesthesia, which is numbing from the waist. Surgeries, which were previously performed with much larger incisions and would damage large muscle groups, can now be performed with smaller incisions and without damaging the soft tissues around the hip. Patients who undergo hip replacement surgery are discharged from the hospital after 3-7 days, depending on their general condition.
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