What is the Morning After Pill? When and How Is It Used?

The morning-after pill, also known as the morning-after pill, is a birth control drug used after unprotected sex. The morning after pill is a method of birth control that has been used quite frequently in recent years and the main purpose of the drug is to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The morning-after pills contain a high level of progesterone hormone and prevent the male sperm cell from fertilizing with the woman's eggs and holding them in the uterus. This method, also known as tomorrow's pill among the people, the earlier it is used, the higher the effect and protection rate can be. However, it should be noted that the morning-after pill is not a routine contraceptive method and does not provide 100% protection like all other contraception methods. It is used for emergency contraception (birth control method) to prevent pregnancy in women whose contraceptive method has failed. Although it is the most preferred option among the contraceptive methods, continuous application of this method is not recommended by gynecologists. The morning after pill cannot be considered as a birth control method in itself. These drugs can only be used as an alternative method of contraception. Morning-after pills are available over-the-counter from pharmacies, and there are several different trade-offs on the market. These options can be estrogen-progesterone, estrogen-only or progesterone-only drug forms. Of these drugs, ulipristal acetate is an active ingredient that can be used up to the 5th day (120 hours) after the emergency intercourse. Another is the drug with levonorgestrel active ingredient and its effect continues until the 3rd day (72 hours). Contraception is a cheap and sufficiently effective method to prevent unwanted pregnancies, and it can prevent physical and mental disorders that may occur in women due to unwanted pregnancies. It is a drug used by women who do not want a baby after suspicious sexual intercourse. Those who use the morning after pill should know that this method is for single use and does not create a protection for sexual intercourse in the following days. One of the most important things to know about morning-after pills is that they cannot terminate an existing pregnancy. ir. This is a very wrong information known to the public. These drugs are never used as an abortion drug, and even if used with this in mind, miscarriage will not occur. As the current pregnancy will not be terminated with the morning-after pills, the possibility of serious harm to the baby should be kept in mind. Women using the contraceptive pill should know that this method is definitely not a family planning method. It is necessary to consult family counseling centers or obstetrician for information about birth control methods.

How Do Morning After Pills Work?

The protective effect of morning after pills may vary depending on whether they are used in early periods or not. It is important that this period is not more than 3 days. Delayed use of morning-after pills may reduce their effect. When used before ovulation, the protection rate of the morning after pill is around 75-80%. The protective effect of morning-after pills is to prevent the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. These pills have no effect other than preventing unwanted pregnancy. Some of the other effects of morning-after pills are as follows:

• Safe
• Safe in a wide range of ages
• Short duration of use
• Economical
• Quick availability
• Preventing unnecessary abortions

When to Take Morning After Pill?

The next day The general use time of the pills is the day after unprotected sexual intercourse. These pills can be used not only to prevent unwanted pregnancies after unprotected intercourse, but also in some necessary situations. In general, the use of the morning after pill can be used in the following situations:

1- Not using or forgetting to use birth control pills that are used regularly.
2- The thought that the birth control methods used will be insufficient.
3- Sexual intercourse. Not being sure of the male type contraceptive method during intercourse.
4- Tear of the condom during intercourse,5- Exposure to sexual assault.

How to Use the Morning After Pill?

Unprotected intercourse with the morning after pill There is a significant relationship in terms of the protection effect of early use after All unprotected methods should be taken within 72 hours of intercourse. make Scientific studies reported that the success rate of tomorrow's pills used within 72 hours of intercourse is 75% on average, and the failure rate is 4%. The success rate or failure rate of the morning after pill may increase or decrease depending on whether it is used and used on time, whether there is vomiting after taking it, and whether there is unprotected intercourse after use.

What are the Side Effects of the Morning After Pill?

The morning after pill effects are used as an emergency contraceptive method and to prevent pregnancy. However, this method may not be as safe as other methods of protection and may bring some risks. This method, also known as the tomorrow pill, is not a substitute for routine preventive medicine. Apart from these, the harms of the morning after pill and some of its side effects are as follows:

• Nausea and vomiting,
• Dizziness,
• Headache,
• Abdominal pain or cramps,
• Breast tenderness,
• Irregularity in the menstrual cycle
• Intensity or decrease in menstrual bleeding

In addition to these If vomiting occurs for 2 hours after taking the morning-after pill, you should definitely consult your doctor or pharmacist for a new dose of the pill. not suitable for Before using this drug, it is necessary to be sure whether there is a pregnancy or not. Data on what kind of side effects the morning-after pills have on the fetus are not safe. There may be some cases where the effectiveness of the morning after pill is reduced. Some of these conditions are in medicine St. John's Wort, and heavy sleep and depression medications available as Barbiturates. The use of drugs with this content may reduce the protection rate of the morning after pill. Apart from these, the use of the morning after pill is not recommended in women with overweight or obesity and during breastfeeding. It should also be kept in mind that morning-after pills do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. even g There may be some risks that can be covered. In case of one or more of these undesirable effects, an obstetrician should be consulted. Possible risks after the use of morning after pills are as follows:

• Occurrence of 2 consecutive periods in a different condition than usual,
• Very little bleeding,
• Very severe dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain),
• No period in 4 weeks
• Increased vaginal discharge

Frequently Asked Questions

For How Many Days Is The Morning After Pill Effective? Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary to take the morning after pill the day after intercourse. Although the protection rate increases when taken in the first 24 hours, there are preparations that can be used within 3 days or a maximum of 5 days. 88). For more information about the use and effectiveness of the morning after pill, and to learn about routine birth control methods and family planning, you can contact a health care provider at the most convenient time and talk to your doctor.

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