What is Schizophrenia? Symptoms and Treatment

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that we hear frequently in our daily lives, and that environmental, psychological and social events are highly effective in its emergence and progression of the disease. It is known that the meaning of the word schizophrenia comes from the combination of the Greek words schizo, which means split or split, and frenos, which means mind. It is a mental illness in which some brain functions such as behavior are severely impaired, where the person avoids communicating with others or escapes from reality and withdraws into his own world. In connection with the realization of disorders in the way of thinking of these people, disorders in behavior are also observed.
Although it is one of the oldest known mental illnesses, its lifetime prevalence varies between 0.5-1%. These percentages may vary in certain circumstances. For example, genetic factors are very important in the incidence of this disease.
As in many diseases, schizophrenia has periods of exacerbation and remission. When compared with other mental illnesses, in the case of schizophrenia, the patient experiences a significant loss of occupational and social functionality. In the exacerbation period of schizophrenia, people may experience a loss in their thinking abilities, but there is no limitation in their intelligence levels. The way the disease progresses may vary in each individual depending on some conditions.
There is a lot of wrong information about schizophrenia today. For this reason, the person or his family may experience great sadness about the issue. Therefore, it is very important to be very careful in this regard. One of the most common misconceptions is that people with schizophrenia are dangerous, but people with schizophrenia are rarely dangerous or aggressive as long as they receive appropriate treatment. Another misconception is that people define schizophrenia as a dual personality. It is not true that there is such a thing in people with schizophrenia, these people have more delusions and symptoms such as distorted view of reality. r. Schizophrenia begins to be seen mostly in the 15-25 age range, but it can also be seen at later ages. The incidence of schizophrenia does not differ between men and women, but it may start later in men. This disease usually starts slowly and its symptoms manifest itself gradually over time. It is useful to be careful. It is important.

What are the Types of Schizophrenia?

• What is Paranoid Schizophrenia?

tries to hide it. For this reason, he is increasingly estranged from society. The skeptical mood is quite common. Compared to other types of schizophrenia, it is seen that it begins to appear at a later age and progresses slowly. These people may have difficulty in doing some of their daily chores and may seem a bit callous and childish when viewed from the outside. . They can remain motionless for a long time. This type of schizophrenia usually begins at a young age and suddenly.

• What is Undifferentiated Schizophrenia?

There are some symptoms of this type, but these symptoms could not be included in any group.

• Residue (Residual) ) What is Schizophrenia?

It is a type of schizophrenia where positive symptoms such as isolation, being inactive for a long time, and decreased emotions continue to exist. It is a state of depression or depression when the symptoms of schizophrenia decrease considerably and the person exits the exacerbation period. .

Siz What are the Causes of ophrenia?

• Defects in the working systems of some chemicals in the brain that have important functions,
• Have a genetic predisposition
• exposure to viruses,
• Inadequate or unhealthy nutrition of the mother before birth,
• The condition of the baby's lack of oxygen, which is called asphyxia during birth,
• The body's development of an autoimmune disease, that is, against its own tissues.
• Using drugs in psychoactive or psychotropic classes unconsciously during youth,
• Drug use,
• Loss, abuse, bereavement in one's life or experiencing traumatic events such as financial difficulties, but none of these factors is a factor in the development of schizophrenia on its own. Some of these factors are triggering the occurrence of the disease.

What are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?

Symptoms that occur during schizophrenia can be divided into 2 as positive and negative symptoms. Here are some examples of positive and negative symptoms. It includes extreme symptoms such as being overly sensitive to certain situations such as colors or lights, excessive desire to talk, being disconnected while telling something. These are symptoms such as avoidance, insensitivity to events, weakness, lack of emotion, and sometimes being emotionless, not being able to enjoy life and not being happy, not giving importance to appearance and neglect, and a decrease in normal movements such as speech disorder.

• Difficulty in sleeping
• The lack of concentration of people,
• Exhibiting behaviors that are deemed inappropriate in social environments,
• Thinking and speaking according to this way of thinking in an unusual way , writing status,
• Hearing or seeing things that aren't real
• Constantly thinking that someone is following the person,
• Decreased success in these areas as a result of loss of functionality in occupational or social matters,
• Changes in personality,
• The state of being indifferent to all kinds of important or unimportant events that occur around them,
• Dreams (Delusions),
• Hallucinations (Dreams),
• Excessive behavior It can be counted as the occurrence of some changes that are absent or less than normal.

Not all of these symptoms may be seen in every patient. Delusions and hallucinations are symptoms seen in most patients. While different symptoms stand out in some patients, different symptoms may come to the fore in others.
How is Schizophrenia Diagnosed? First of all, it is necessary to get support from a psychologist or psychiatrist to decide on the diagnosis. Other psychological problems that the person develops due to different situations can sometimes be confused with schizophrenia, so a diagnosis can only be made after methods such as physical examination, neuroimaging methods, psychiatric evaluation and symptom list are investigated in detail.

How to Treat Schizophrenia?

Since the cause of schizophrenia differs from person to person and it is not known exactly, treatment methods are usually aimed at minimizing the symptoms. After these treatment methods are applied, it is desired that this disease does not affect the life of the person negatively. While drug treatment is considered appropriate for the treatment of positive symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, negative symptoms such as depersonalization and alienation from society are treated with the help of psychotherapies.
The right drug and treatment are usually found through trial. In these trials, drugs and different doses of these drugs are tried on people, their effects are monitored and the treatment is decided. Antipsychotic drugs are the most prescribed drug group in the treatment of schizophrenia. The use of these drugs is very important and it is absolutely necessary to consult a doctor in case of an unexpected effect. These drugs are based on chemical compounds called neurotransmitters that transmit impulses in the brain. They contribute to the treatment of schizophrenia by acting on Drug-related side effects are more common when treatment is first started, but these side effects decrease over time. Psychotherapy treatment, on the other hand, aims that sick people can carry out their daily activities and continue their lives in their normal course, that these people can exist again in the society and continue their communication with people. You can ask for relevant suggestions. You can use the contact form on our website to reach us.

_{Read: 15}