Speech Disorders and Treatment in 2-3 Year Old Children Questions
1- In what situations can we talk about speech disorders in children?
Speech fluency disorder (the problem of speaking too fast or too slow)
Stuttering< br /> Delayed speech
Articulation Problems (Inability to say a few or more of the letters)
Developmental Dysarthria
Speech disorders due to cleft lip and palate
Language speech due to partial hearing loss disorders
Aphasia
Voice Disorder (Hoarseness due to organic reasons)
Swallowing Disorder
Speech disorders caused by developmental delay
Speech disorders caused by syndromes such as autism and Down Syndrome
br /> 2- How should we distinguish between language delay and speech disorder?
When you say language delay, delayed speech comes to my mind. Speech impairment is a broader issue. The fifteen different diagnoses I listed above fall within the scope of speech disorders. It is also necessary to explain the difference between language delay and language and speech delay. Two children, nearly 4 years old, come to therapy with different problems.
“Ayşe has a speech problem. He understands and answers our questions. But even if what he says is understood by those who care for him, such as his parents and grandmother, it is not understood by those who do not spend long time with him. “This child of ours has a speech disorder. “Although Ege understands what is said, he cannot express his wishes and needs in an understandable way. This child of ours sometimes communicates with words and sometimes with signs.” This child of ours also has a language and speech disorder.
3- Is delayed speech also considered a speech disorder?
Of course. Language and speech development is very important in children. A child who cannot express himself in sentences of at least two words at the age of 3 must be supported.
4- What can 2-3 year old children say, what kind of speech should be?
5- Can't the time to start speaking differ for each child?
There are some differences. However, these differences should not mislead parents.
With the tests we apply in our clinic, such as the Denwer Developmental Test and the Tifaldi Receptive and Expressive Language Test, It has been clearly determined which steps Turkish children should take regarding speaking and at what intervals. In cases that fall outside these scales and measurements, it is the right way to support children with language and speech. Thus, it will be easier to raise safe and positive children who are at peace with themselves and have high communication skills.
6- What are the causes of speech disorders in children?
The answer to this question is the subject of a separate article in itself. In a few words; hearing loss, cleft lip, Srebal Palsy, traumatic brain injuries, etc.)
7- How should the treatment of speech disorder be?
There is a difference between the therapy plan for children and adults. Adults are generally more likely to seek therapy for problems caused by an organic cause. For this reason, medical information such as neurological chart etc. is obtained. And emotional support, oral motor studies, and studies on the person's memory and learning processes are included in the assistance process.
While working with children, being able to include parents and other caregivers in the therapy accelerates the therapy. Proper communication between the adults caring for the child and the therapist results in the child gaining new words easily. Constructing the exercises in the form of games and entertainment in child therapies greatly increases the child's motivation in therapy. Thus, the therapy period is shortened. At the same time, if there are situations such as stress or intense conflict in the home environment, recommending a psychological support plan to the family in addition to language speaking sessions accelerates the child's development process. As with the entire counseling process, these support processes are shared with the family step by step. And it is re-planned for each child according to the needs of the family. In some cases, cooperation is made with medical doctors in fields such as Ear, Nose and Throat, Neurology.
8- What should be the attitude of families of children with speech disorders?
Families should be cooperative. He should be a model for the child. It also prevents overprotecting or overprotecting the child. One should avoid warning or forcing. It is very important for parents, other adults and teachers to know what to do in this regard. For this reason, I provide training to strengthen parenting skills to parents who bring their children with language speech problems. I also conduct the same informative work with teachers and pediatricians. All these sharings are very effective in helping children overcome their speech disorder. Because early diagnosis and early intervention is very effective in helping the child overcome his problem quickly. The later you get help, the longer it will take for your problem to be resolved.
9- How does speech disorder affect children's lives?
If the child cannot get help, he may turn into an aggressive, withdrawn and insecure mood. In the future, he/she may have problems learning to read and write and other academic skills related to school success.
Read: 0
