What kind of treatment can be applied for canker sores that are small but cause a large amount of pain? When should I consult a doctor? If you have frequently recurring canker sores, be sure to read this article.
Mouth sore: Canker sores
Canker sores, known as intraoral sores, are physically small. However, they make themselves felt with great pain and suffering. Oral canker sores are painful and recurrent oral mucosal injuries whose cause is unknown and are mostly harmless but significantly affect people's daily lives. Frequently asked questions about canker sores…
Types of canker sores in the mouth
Oral canker sores are of 3 types.
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Minor canker sores: It is millimetric in size (<1 cm) and heals spontaneously within 7-10 days without leaving a scar.
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Major aphthous ulcers: They are larger than minor aphthous ulcers (1-3 cm) and last for weeks to months. They may leave scars at the end of healing.
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Herpetiform canker sores: Although they have a herpes-like appearance, they are not contagious. It is very rare, usually seen in women, and is severely painful.
Why do canker sores occur?
The cause of oral sores is not fully known. The causes can be listed as follows:
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Genetic predisposition
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Inflammatory diseases such as Behçet's disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, SLE
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Acidic, spicy, spicy, hard and shelly foods
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Foods such as walnuts and eggplant
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Dental interventions, braces, dental prostheses
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Cheek and tongue biting habit
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Stress and fatigue
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Decrease in body resistance
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Iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency
Are canker sores contagious?
Mouth sores are not contagious. Having aphtha in one member of the family increases the likelihood of it being seen in other family members due to genetic inheritance. So when should you consult a doctor for mouth sores?
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No improvement for more than two weeks,
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Painless,
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The wound grows gradually,
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3 times a year n multiple recurrences,
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Behçet's disease etc. in the family of the person with the complaint. If there is an inflammatory disease, a doctor should be consulted.
When any wound is detected in the mouth, a dermatologist should first be consulted and the diagnosis should be confirmed. If the canker sores are in the pharynx, tonsil and uvula parts and the person is accompanied by problems with swallowing, they can also be referred to an ENT physician.
How to cure canker sores?
The main goal of treatment is ; is to control pain, accelerate healing and prevent recurrences. First of all, anesthetic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory topical treatments are recommended. If adequate response is not achieved with topical treatments or in persistent major ulcers, systemic treatments in tablet or injection form can be added. After starting canker sore treatment, a decrease in pain and a gradual decrease in the size of the wound are observed within a few days.
Once the canker sores appear…
Aphtha formation is caused by stress, decrease in body resistance, Since it may also be caused by conditions such as vitamin deficiencies or nutritional disorders, aphtha may recur in the presence of any of these. Again, in inflammatory systemic diseases such as Behçet's, recurrent canker sores are important in diagnosing the disease.
What is good for canker sores?
Gargle canker sores with salt or carbonated water. Doing this may help reduce the pain.
To prevent aphthous ulcers…
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Do not consume acidic, spicy or very hot foods.
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If you are prone to aphtha, stay away from hard-shelled or triggering and irritating foods such as walnuts and eggplant.
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Avoid stress.
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Keep your immunity strong.
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Eat healthy.
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Prosthesis can cause chronic trauma in the mouth. If you have braces, dental problems, fix them.
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Say goodbye to smoking.
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