Male infertility is when the number of sperm in a man is insufficient to have a child. Pregnancy does not occur despite having sexual intercourse without protection for a period of 1 year. This condition is seen in approximately 15% of married couples.
Infertility is only due to the man at a rate of 20%. Factors related to men and women are around 30%. In 10% of cases, the cause of infertility cannot be explained.
How is Male Infertility Diagnosed?
There are many methods determined for diagnosis and applied successfully. Manual physical examination, sperm analysis, hormone analysis and ultrasonography are some of these methods. More specific genetic tests for male infertility are among the diagnostic methods.
Many people ask the question of whether men or women should be checked first. Due to the social structure, men generally do not want to be examined. But the problem can be on both sides. Therefore, it would be healthier for couples to go to the doctor together. However, diagnoses in men are quicker and easier.
The important thing here is to diagnose the problem early. In late diagnoses, treatment times are prolonged and more procedures may be required. If it is not possible to have a child despite not being protected after one year, a urologist should be consulted immediately.
Why Does Male Infertility Occur?
Research conducted so far has found that there is more than one reason for this condition. Varicocele, hormonal disorders, genetic and familial factors, previous inflammatory diseases and blockages in the sperm duct due to various reasons are the leading causes.
The Effect of Varicocele on Infertility
Varicocele is the varicose veins that occur in the male testicles. is the given name. It is one of the diseases that can frequently be seen in infertility. In addition, this type of disease is one of the diseases that responds most quickly to treatment and is the easiest to treat. Toxic substances in the blood move backwards due to the blockage of the veins on the left side of the testicles. This situation causes the structure and number of sperm to be negatively affected.
Male Infertility Treatment Methods
After the diagnosis is made, drug treatment is first started. Then, in the later stages, the action yacht is applied as a solution. Duct obstruction is a condition that can usually be resolved with surgery. Decreased sperm count is attempted to be treated by administering hormonal drugs to the patient.
In some cases, couples are enabled to have children through in vitro fertilization. The sperm found in the laboratory environment are released into the woman's uterus and the in vitro fertilization process is completed.
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