Who is a Speech and Language Therapist?

The profession of Speech and Language Therapy is ''an interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary field of science that includes biomedical sciences, language and speech disorders occupational sciences, clinical linguistics, behavioral sciences, public health and research sciences''

“ Speech and language therapist/pathologist deals with human communication and language-speech and treats all voice, speech, swallowing functions and language disorders in children, adolescents, adults and the elderly, regardless of their cause.

A speech and language therapist/pathologist is a professional responsible for the lifelong prevention, differential diagnosis, evaluation, treatment and scientific examination of disorders related to human communication.

What are the Duties, Authorities and Responsibilities of Language and Speech Therapists? ?

The duties, authorities and responsibilities of Language and Speech Therapists can be listed as follows:

• Preventing all disorders related to human communication in children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. Being responsible for making differential diagnosis and preparing and implementing an intervention (treatment, therapy-teaching) program

• Articulation (cleft lip-palate, cerebral palsy etc. due to functional developmental deficiency, delayed Diagnosis and treatment of speech sound disorders (development or cause unknown) and other speech sound disorders

• Diagnosis and treatment of voice disorders

• Specific ( Diagnosis and treatment of specific) language disorders

• Diagnosis and treatment of disorders encountered in expressing language by writing (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysortography) and disorders affecting logical processing / reasoning

• Early language and speech education and therapy for children with special needs and developmental disabilities (such as autism)

• Children with hearing loss and acquired hearing loss speech and language therapy for individuals

• Evaluation and therapy for aphasia (loss of language and speech after stroke) and other speech and language disorders of neurological origin (dysarthria, apraxia)

• Therapy of disorders affecting swallowing, swallowing and the eustachian tube

• Speech therapy for laryngectomy, tracheoctomies

• Cerebral disorders related to aging (ALS, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's r, Communication therapy for individuals with dementia

Who Needs Language and Speech Therapy?

• Articulation disorder, that is, the inability to say some sounds or pronounce them incorrectly (inability to pronounce letters in public)

• Sound problems such as hoarseness or cracking when speaking

• Delayed speech, for example, when a three-year-old child does not speak or speaks in very short sentences

• Stuttering

• Aphasia Language and speech disorders caused by cerebral hemorrhage such as dysarthria and traumatic brain injuries such as accidents

• Swallowing problems

• Down syndrome, Language and speech disorders caused by reasons such as autism

• Language and speech problems due to anomalies such as cleft lip and palate

• Due to hearing impairment language and speech disorders

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