The process that occurs in order for living things in the mammal class to be born is called birth. Unlike mammals, egg-laying creatures come into the world with eggs. The birth process that the mother goes through during the birth of the living being has shifted from natural birth to cesarean delivery due to the high maternal mortality rates in the last hundred years.
“The possibility of the mother giving birth by cesarean section is apparently very high. Although it is easier, the recovery process is much more difficult and painful.”
The natural birth trend has managed to become one of the rising trends again in the last decade. Young expectant mothers are now approaching natural birth more positively.
When we look at the factors that bring natural birth back in this process
•More conscious preparation of expectant mothers
• Beliefs of expectant mothers in success
• Social attitudes in favor of natural birth can be explained as prominent factors.
“Are normal birth and natural birth the same method?”
In order to find an answer to the question, it is necessary to fully understand normal birth and natural birth. First of all, it would be appropriate to take a look at natural birth.
What is Natural Birth?
• It is performed without unnecessary interventions.
• Epidural Anesthesia is not applied.
• There is no problem in calling natural birth the sum of the conditions in which there is no artificial pain unless it is needed.
• There is no application of episiotomy.
Dick-Read, who wrote the book "Fearless Birth", which was accepted as a cornerstone in the world in the field of natural birth in 1950, when it was published, "Dick-Read" He listed his definition of birth as follows:
• Natural birth does not involve fear.
• The mother who gives birth naturally has received the necessary training.
• It is the success of the mother who is mentally and physiologically relaxed.
• &n bsp; It is an easy and satisfactory birth method.
“Contrary to popular belief, any intervention that is not necessary will make birth more difficult than easier.”
What is Normal Birth?
For normal birth, it would be an accurate definition to say that it is the natural form of birth. Births that occur between 36 and 41 weeks are called normal birth.
“Births that occur between 20-36 weeks are called Preterm Birth.”
Gynecologists will have the biggest role in preventing premature birth. Because as the process gets closer, the possibility of the child entering the incubator decreases.
Normal Birth Symptoms
Contractions reminiscent of menstrual pain are among the factors that indicate normal birth. If the baby's mobility continues normally when the pains start, it would be better to wait for the pains to become more frequent and then consult your doctor if two pains occur within 10 minutes.
However, if the baby's water has started to break, you should contact your doctor without waiting for the pain process. . Amniotic fluid usually appears suddenly, like urinating. The decisive factor at this point is that you do not have control of the pee. In some cases, Amnio water may come in small amounts. In these cases, it will be useful to follow up closely and consult your doctor immediately if you feel it.
“Amnio water is clear and colourful. “It has also been observed to have a green color in some cases.”
Bleeding symbolizes one of the most critical stages in the birth process. Because in this case, the fact that the cervix has opened awaits you. However, it can also symbolize false signs such as Placenta previa, that is, the placenta being close to the front, or Placental abruption, that is, the separation positions of the placenta. In both cases, it would be beneficial to consult with your doctor.
“It is very important to go to the hospital where you will give birth when there is unexpected and long-term inactivity in the baby's movements.”
Normal Birth is the recommended birth method for mother and baby. The way nature chooses to shape life It would not be right to discuss the procedure when it comes to normal birth. Cesarean section should be followed only when situations occur that put the possibility of normal birth at risk.
Requirements in the Hospital for Natural Birth
1. The team's readiness for birth
2. The team's encouragement for normal birth
3. The team's normal birth experience
4. The team's patience and understanding
5. The operating room conditions are high and all Being ready at the moment
6. Providing intensive care for the baby
7. Having taken the necessary precautions for any emergency situation
Beginning Symptoms of Natural Birth
Two important topics that indicate the beginning of natural birth should be taken into consideration. It would be correct to examine these two headings as Coming of engagement and Coming of waters.
1- Coming of engagement
Uterus To summarize the sign that blocks the mouth and acts as a door between the inside and the outside, it would be correct to call it a pinkish blood clot that you will see for the first time. Because Nişane, which acts as a plug in the cervix, which is always closed during pregnancy, comes with a discharge that contains some blood and you have never seen before. You can understand that the cervix has opened when you see this symptom, which has different shapes, colors and forms.
2- Waters Breaking
Amnio fluid and urine are very similar. However, it is easily possible to understand the difference between the two, especially while urinating. Because while you can control your urine, it is not possible to stop or control the amnio fluid coming from the vagina.
“Amnio fluid can occur even without labor pain.”
It can occur when amniotic fluid does not come out during birth. In this case, the bladder must be opened and the water drained to remove the water. There is no pain or discomfort when opening this sac. You will not feel any pain.
Real Birth Pains
Although it may be mild pain when it first starts, it is a pain that will intensify with each passing second. At this point, it would not be right to be afraid of birth pains. If you are going to give birth for the first time, it is possible to give birth 8-12 hours after you start feeling the pain. In other words, birth will occur 8 to 12 hours later, not when you first feel the pain. During this period, there will be more than enough time for you to make the necessary preparations and reach the hospital.
“For mothers giving their second and third birth, the duration of labor after labor is between 6-10 hours.”
In cases where your pain frequency decreases to 5-10 minutes, it is recommended that you go to the hospital without wasting time.
Methods to Relieve Pain
• Check your breathing. Inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
• During breathing, first inflate your abdomen and then inflate your chest.
• Prefer deep but slow breaths.
• When the feeling of pain is left behind, return to your normal breathing system.
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