Complaints of Tricuspid Valve Patients
Shortness of breath
Fatigue easily
Rhythm Disorder
Fatigue
Leg edema and swelling
Diagnosis of Tricuspid Valve Disease
The examination that should be performed in the definitive diagnosis of tricuspid valve disease is ultrasound, that is, echocardiography, of the heart. Information should be obtained from a specialist physician regarding the process of undergoing tricuspid valve surgery.
Causes of Tricuspid Valve Disease
Among the causes of tricuspid valve diseases. There are the following.
Rheumatic involvement of the tricuspid valve
Connective tissue disorders
Stenosis or insufficiency in the mitral valve may cause problems in the tricuspid valve.
Congenital incomplete development and structural disorder of the tricuspid valve
Congenital heart diseases or some lung diseases can cause tricuspid valve diseases.
Symptoms of Tricuspid Valve Disease
Symptoms of Tricuspid Valve diseases are as follows:
Shortness of breath
Fatigue easily
Rhythm Disorder
Fatigue
Leg edema and swelling
Liver enlargement
Tricuspid Valve Disease Treatment Methods
The treatment of tricuspid valve diseases involves repair or replacement. Valve repair can be performed in cases where the tricuspid valve structure and tissue is intact and the valve ring is enlarged. In cases of intense calcification and thickening in the tricuspid valve, the valve must be replaced. During the intervention, the patient's heart valve can be repaired or replaced with a minimally invasive technique, especially by entering from a 4-centimeter area under the arm.
Tricuspid Valve Repair
In cases where tricuspid valve disorders are not severe, the mitral valve can be repaired and treated. In order for tricuspid valve repair to be performed, the heart valve leaves must be in order, there must be no stenosis with heart valve leakage, there must be no clot or roughness on the valve, the valve leaves must be in order. The valves must be able to approach each other easily or should not leak backwards when the stenosis can be opened.
Tricuspid Valve Replacement
Tricuspid valve replacement is required for the patient. It is the replacement of the tricuspid valve with biological or mechanical artificial valves, which is applied in cases where the problem of stenosis and insufficiency in the tricuspid valve cannot be resolved by repair. It may be necessary to replace the valve in cases such as severe regurgitation or severe stenosis of the heart valves, sometimes both together, severe calcification of the valve, clot in front of the valve, or heart rhythm disturbance.
Things to Consider After Tricuspid Valve Surgery
One of the most important issues after tricuspid valve surgery is that patients use blood thinners regularly as recommended by the physician. While the use of blood thinners for biological valve replacement is 3 months, patients must use blood thinners for life in mechanical valve replacement. In addition, it is extremely important to protect the patient from infections. In cases such as surgical interventions that may be due to another disease, it is important for the patient to contact the heart doctor and take preventive measures against infection. However, the patient must undergo regular medical check-ups to monitor the heart and heart valve.
When tricuspid valve diseases progress, it may cause swelling and edema in the legs, fluid accumulation and bloating in the abdomen. Early diagnosis is very important in the treatment of tricuspid valve diseases. In case of a tricuspid valve problem detected at an early stage, necessary interventions are made with the appropriate treatment option.
What Causes Tricuspid Insufficiency?
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency It is a rarer heart problem than mitral and aortic valve insufficiency. Signs and causes of tricuspid valve insufficiency or stenosis vary. The most common cause of tricuspid valve insufficiency in adults is rheumatic heart disease. However, congenital heart diseases, mitral valve stenosis or mitral insufficiency and COPD may also cause pulmonary valve insufficiency. r.
What is the Function of the Tricuspid Valve?
The function of the tricuspid valve, located between the right atrium and the right ventricle, is to control the passage of blood. If the tricuspid valve, which has a 3-leaf structure, cannot fulfill its function, it causes problems such as dilation of the veins, liver enlargement, and edema formation in the abdomen and legs.
What Happens If I Do Not Have Tricuspid Valve Surgery?
Delaying tricuspid valve surgery may cause disorders in heart and lung function, as well as enlargement of the liver. Tricuspid valve disease usually occurs due to rheumatic diseases, and rheumatic heart diseases are also likely to affect other heart valves. Failure to perform surgery in advanced tricuspid valve insufficiency may pose a life-threatening risk.
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