Total Hip Prosthesis
In cases where the hip injury cannot be resolved by methods such as exercise, physical therapy, injection, arthroscopy, total hip prosthesis can be used. Hip prostheses made of cobalt, chrome or titanium can now be made with cemented hip prosthesis and cementless hip prosthesis. In our article, we will give information about the materials used in total hip prosthesis, how total hip prosthesis is performed and things to consider after surgery.
WHAT IS TOTAL HIP PROSTHESY?
Total Hip replacement is a treatment method applied to severe cartilage damage in cases where exercise, physical therapy and medication are not effective. It is generally performed on patients over the age of 55 – 60. In the treatment of older patients, cemented hip prosthesis is preferred depending on your doctor's preference and the patient's condition. In this type of prosthesis, a filling material called "bone cement" is also used with the prosthesis. In the cementless hip prosthesis type, prosthesis material coated with a porous material is used.
Hip prosthesis surgery is an operation that takes approximately 2 hours. This period may vary from person to person. After the surgery, the patient is expected to rest in the hospital for 2-3 days. The day after the surgery, the patient can take short walks with the support of a walker and a person.
Things to Consider After Hip Prosthesis
Wrong and careless movements made immediately after the surgery may cause the prosthesis to dislodge. To minimize this risk, the patient should avoid actions that will lift his legs higher than the specified angle. Stopping the use of a squat toilet is one of the first things to do to protect the prosthesis. Because in order to protect the prosthesis, the patient must not sit in low places or take a squatting position. It is necessary to pay attention to this situation throughout life.
After the surgery;
* Do not cross your legs for at least 8 weeks
* Bending, squatting and not picking up anything from the floor in a sitting position
* Not leaning forward too much when sitting or standing up.
* It is requested not to lift the knees above the hip level.
The patient can start driving after 6 weeks, subject to the doctor's approval. can start. In this case, care should be taken to ensure that the driver's seat is high and does not compress the legs.
Complications After Hip Prosthesis
Total hip replacement surgery is performed by numbing the body from the waist down or under general anesthesia. There are almost no risk factors. However, there is a risk of clot formation due to decreased walking and restricted movements. The best way to avoid this is to use the medications prescribed by your doctor, wear embolism stockings, do exercises that will not strain the hips, and walk regularly. The patient can do sports such as swimming and walking 6 weeks after the surgery.
Another risk in total hip replacement surgery is infection. This is a risk that occurs in every surgery and can be reduced to zero with careful care.
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