What is Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)? Hypertension is when the pressure inside the vessel required for blood circulation is higher than normal. Genetic predisposition and excessive salt consumption are among the primary causes. However, in 85% of patients, the cause of high blood pressure is unknown.
In the long term, the pressure of blood on the vessel walls causes damage to the inner surface of the vessel.
Due to high blood pressure, blockage and expansion in the vessels feeding the organs. or rupture
may occur. Hypertension can also cause organ failure by impairing blood flow to organs. It can damage the kidneys, brain, heart and vascular system without causing any symptoms for a long time. It must be followed under expert supervision.
Hypertension Symptoms
Hypertension can damage the kidney, brain, heart and vascular system
without giving any symptoms for years. For this reason, you need to have your blood pressure measured at regular intervals.
Among the most obvious symptoms of hypertension;
.Headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain, visual impairment, weakness,
> fatigue, nosebleeds, ringing in the ears, difficulty in walking and climbing stairs, sometimes very
frequent urination, waking up from sleep at night to urinate, and swelling in the legs.
.In case of very high blood pressure, throbbing head. Pain, nausea, vomiting, visual impairment, dizziness and sometimes kidney failure may occur. These are emergencies and hospitalization must be sought to avoid
organ damage.
.Double vision, slurring of the tongue, and tingling in the face or body may also make themselves felt as
symptoms of hypertension.
! If one or more of the symptoms of hypertension are felt, a doctor should be consulted.
Hypertension n Causes
Causes of hypertension include genetic factors such as high daily salt intake, stress, obesity, and family history of hypertension; We can list diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate daily consumption of foods containing elements such as calcium,
potassium and magnesium. In addition, thyroid diseases, adrenal gland tumors, narrowing of the vessels leading to the kidney, aortic stenosis, and genetic disorders may also occur as factors that trigger hypertension. Birth control pills and some types of painkillers also increase blood pressure and cause hypertension. Although the cause cannot be determined in the majority of patients,
high blood pressure must be taken under control and the causes of hypertension must be well investigated and
blood pressure must be reduced to the ideal level.
How is Hypertension Diagnosed?
Expert Diagnosis of hypertension through controlled examinations determines the degree of your disease and treatment processes. If your blood pressure is above 140/90 mm Hg, it indicates that you may have hypertension. When diagnosing hypertension, a detailed physical examination,
electrocardiogram, echocardiography, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and laboratory tests are performed.
Not eating anything within an hour before blood pressure measurement, being at rest, smoking and smoking.
/> and should not drink.
Hypertension Treatment
.The aim of hypertension treatment is to reduce blood pressure below 140/90 mm Hg. If the patient has
diabetes, kidney failure and organ damage, the aim is to lower blood pressure.
Lifestyle changes are the basis of hypertension treatment. Regular exercise, weight control, limiting salt intake is very important. Hypertension that is diagnosed and controlled early
does not affect the quality of life.
The drugs used today regulate blood pressure, protect the cardiovascular system and prevent the deterioration of the kidneys
. Drug treatment aims not only to control blood pressure but also to protect other organs.
Recommendations
.You should measure your blood pressure at least 3 times a day and be in contact with your doctor.
You should continue taking blood pressure medications under doctor's supervision.
If you have diabetes, you should keep it under control.
.You should stay away from fatty and salty foods.
.You should get rid of your excess weight.
.You should not neglect your routine check-ups. .
.You should exercise regularly
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