How Should Pre-Surgery Preparation Be Made?

Surgery can be preferred in cases where other treatment methods have insufficient efficiency, and it is the primary method in the treatment of some diseases. If your doctor has suggested that you have an operation for an existing disease, there are some factors that you should pay attention to before the operation. The preoperative preparation process significantly affects the treatment and recovery period. You can read the rest of our article for comprehensive information about the requirements for preparation for the surgery.

Patient Preparation Before Surgery

When you are recommended to have an operation for any disease, you should consult a specialist doctor who has the competence in that operation. . A specialist in the field of surgery examines you in detail and listens to your complaints. Then, if necessary, auxiliary diagnostic tests such as blood analysis and imaging methods are performed. According to the findings collected as a result of examinations and tests, whether you are suitable for surgery is evaluated. When it is determined that you are suitable for surgery, your doctor will inform you in detail about what kind of methods the operation is planned to be performed. When you decide to be treated with surgery, you will be followed at home or in the hospital until the operation by arranging a suitable appointment day. Your doctor can guide you about the elements you need to pay attention to during the pre-operative preparation period. Pre-operative patient preparation includes the creation of the operation plan by examining the current health problem of the individual in detail. In addition, the general health status of the individual must be suitable for the operation. Anatomical planning for the operation area is performed with radiological techniques such as x-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance. When necessary, the individual's operation and post-operative treatment program is organized by collaborating with other medical branches. These preparation stages are not the same for every surgery, but vary according to the type of disease and operation. Things to do before the operation are as follows:

• Talk to your doctor and anesthesiologist: Getting to know and talking to the specialists involved in your surgery can help you relieve your stress before the operation. In addition, it is also important in terms of determining the procedures applied during the surgery. It is important to inform your doctor if you have a current chronic illness or medications you are using.

• Do not delay your medication: Pre-operative medication may be recommended if deemed necessary by your doctor based on your current health problem. Applications for prophylaxis (precautionary) purposes, such as the use of antibiotics before surgery, help to reduce the risk of post-operative complications. Individuals with chronic diseases such as diabetes should continue their medications as recommended by their doctors before the surgery. . Therefore, if you have been told by your doctor not to consume solids or liquids before the surgery, you should act accordingly. If you have been warned not to drink water and eat before the surgery, you should not consume any food or drink, including small snacks. In cases where there is no nutritional restriction, you can support your health by taking care of a regular and balanced diet.

• Avoid harmful habits: Smoking slows down the mechanisms responsible for tissue repair in the body. Due to smoking, the post-operative healing process may be adversely affected. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid smoking during the pre-operative preparation period. However, it is recommended to stay away from alcohol consumption, which forces metabolism and interacts with some drugs, in the pre-operative period.

• Maintain your physical activity: You can engage in physical activities such as walking that are not challenging for your body before the surgery. . Thanks to relaxing exercises such as meditation, you can lower your stress level.

• Rest by sleeping in a balanced way: You can take care of getting enough sleep and rest so that you can recover quickly during and after the surgery.

Pre-Surgical Anes Thesis Preparation

Anesthesia is a procedure applied by specialist doctors in the field of anesthesiology, which is a medical branch, in order to prevent pain and pain during the operation. The anesthesiologist determines an appropriate anesthesia technique according to the type and average duration of the operation required for the treatment of the current disease. The different anesthesia methods used during the operations are as follows:

• General anesthesia: It is a type of anesthesia in which the consciousness of the individual is suppressed and does not feel anything about the operation during the operation. The person does not know and does not remember what happened during the surgery. General anesthesia is a method of choice during extensive operations that mostly involve areas such as the head, chest and abdomen. For general anesthesia, drugs administered through the vein or respiratory route are often used.

• Regional (regional) anesthesia: It is a type of anesthesia in which the nerve conduction is blocked only in the area where the operation is performed. The individual is conscious but does not feel any pain sensation. Techniques such as epidural and spinal anesthesia are included in this group. In addition, it includes methods such as nerve block, in which only a certain group of nerves are anesthetized.

• Local anesthesia: It is a frequently preferred method in mild interventional procedures. A local anesthetic drug is applied by making small injections or applying a cream to the area to be numbed. In this way, operations that can be completed quickly such as minor wound repair and suture (suture) can be easily performed.

• Sedation: It is a method that ensures that the consciousness of the person is not completely suppressed, but that ensures comfort during the operation. It is preferred in order to keep the individual stress-free throughout the surgery. It is used together with other anesthesia techniques.

There are many different drugs that can be used separately for each anesthesia technique. The anesthesiologist considers the individual's personal characteristics, general health status, additional medications and the type of operation while planning the drugs used during the surgery. For this reason, it is important to inform your anesthesiologist about the drugs you use, your health problems, and your habits such as smoking and alcohol before the surgery. Control evaluations are made and you are prepared for the operation. In this process, drugs with sedative properties can be used to make you comfortable. Your doctor will be able to inform you in detail about all the medications he has administered and how it is expected to work. For anesthesia, primarily inducing drugs are used. During the operation, anesthesia is kept at a constant level with maintenance drugs. Meanwhile, the anesthesiologist monitors the individual through continuous monitors and reviews the general health status. When the surgery is completed, the person is awakened from anesthesia with the appropriate antidotes. After the necessary examinations by the anesthesiologist, the individuals are followed up in the intensive care unit or the service.

What to Take While Going to the Surgery

Your doctor will inform you about how long you should be followed in the hospital before and after the surgery. informs. Accordingly, you can prepare a bag before your surgery appointment. Thus, you can easily meet all your needs during your rest in the hospital. Things to take while going to the surgery are as follows:

• pajamas
• daily clothes
• underwear
• slippers
• personal care supplies
• drugs
• list containing information on the use of drugs
• hygiene supplies
• napkins, wet wipes
• to spend time tools such as books and magazines
• assay, results documents
• ID, wallet

In addition to the ones listed above, you can also keep your electronic belongings such as mobile phones and computers in accordance with hospital conditions. you can bring it with you. In addition, you should bring with you the medical supplies that should be used by your doctor before or after the surgery. It is definitely recommended to consult your doctor before consuming any food other than the meals given with the appropriate diet program in the hospital.

Being conscious about the preparation for the surgery positively affects the success of the treatment. For all your questions regarding the pre- and post-operative process, it is recommended that you consult your doctor and obtain accurate information.

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