How Does Obesity Surgery Help Lose Weight?
The bariatric surgeon either reduces the volume of your stomach or changes and shortens the pathways through which food passes through your digestive system, preventing a large portion of the ingested food from being absorbed in the body. and restricts calorie intake by ensuring that it leaves the body as soon as possible. While doing this, the feeling of satiety is reduced and food intake is ensured with a sustainable diet. A very significant and permanent weight loss is achieved within 1-2 years after surgery, thanks to digestive side effects (such as pain, nausea, vomiting, dumping) that act as a brake that restricts calorie intake.
Bariatric. There are basically two different types of surgery:
1 – Surgeries that restrict food intake
2 – Diversionary surgeries that accelerate the passage of food (preventing absorption)
Gastroplasty surgeries such as laparoscopic gastric banding, gastric pilication and sleeve gastrectomy, which are in the first group, only change the volume of the stomach for calorie restriction. For this reason, these operations are called restrictive surgery. The stomach volume is reduced from the size of a watermelon to the size of an egg using special staplers or a silicone band. These restrictive operations are easily reversible and do not cause any fundamental change in the anatomy of the digestive system. The only disadvantage of these methods is that they can be abused more easily by the patient by violating nutritional rules.
The second group of procedures are typically two-stageprocedures. First, the surgeon reduces the size of the stomach. The first part of the small intestine is then bypassed. This causes food to pass through the digestive system much faster and the amount of absorption of nutrients and calories decreases. For this reason, this type of operations is called malabsorptive surgery. Even if patients eat more, they will be able to absorb fewer calories due to rapid transit or food having to travel a shorter distance. This explains why gastric bypass operations provide more weight loss than gastric stapling or gastric banding operations.
Surgical treatment: Morbid Obesity and Super Obesity. Obesity is not a disease that can only be controlled with diets or exercise programs. Even if Morbid Obesity is controlled with diet and exercise, it is very difficult to maintain the weight gained with the weight lost. Obesity Surgery is the most permanent, effective and rapid weight loss in the treatment of morbid obesity, where diet and exercise programs are not sufficient. It is the obesity treatment option that provides the most permanent, effective and rapid weight loss. Obesity surgery treatments applied to patients are an accepted and widely applied method all over the world in the treatment of obesity patients, as they provide effective and permanent weight loss and its long-term permanence.
The World Health Organization recommends that patients with a body mass index exceeding 35 kilograms, If the patient has one or more of the diseases associated with obesity, it recommends Obesity Surgery as the most effective treatment method. Again, the World Health Organization recommends that the most effective treatment method for Morbid Obesity is in patients whose body mass index, that is, IBM, exceeds 40 kilograms, even if there are no symptoms. He says he has Obesity Surgery. Therefore, he recommends obesity surgery.
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