Dental braces are devices used to correct crooked teeth or improperly closed jaws, known as malocclusion.
Dental braces are made of metal or ceramic, wires, and the adhesive material that attaches them to your teeth. An orthodontist is a doctor who specializes in this type of device and the treatment of misaligned teeth.
Do Braces Hurt?
One of the most frequently asked questions about braces is, whether the braces cause any pain or discomfort. You will not feel pain when the braces are applied to the mouth. After braces are placed on the newly placed brackets, there will be slight pain or discomfort that may last from a few days to a week. Most patients experience some discomfort within the first 4 days to a week after having wires, expanders, and/or wires placed and after a wire adjustment and/or an activation appointment. It may take one to two weeks for your lips and cheeks to get used to the braces on your teeth. However, sometimes mild and rarely moderate pain can be expected. Normally used painkillers can be used in the first days.
Placing the braces will not cause the slightest pain. It may take longer to eat in the first few hours after getting braces, but this is largely because it takes some time to get used to wearing your braces and learn to chew with them. In some cases, teeth may be more sensitive than normal. A softer, more liquid-based diet (soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes, etc.) should be followed for the first few days after braces are placed. Hard, difficult to chew foods should be avoided. As the day progresses, you may begin to feel mild discomfort as the teeth begin to move.
The first few days after getting braces can be a bit uncomfortable. This is because the teeth are starting the process of realigning and are not used to the pressure of braces and elastic ligaments. You will be shown how to use orthodontic wax to apply over braces when necessary. The wax creates a smooth surface and reduces irritation on the inner cheeks and lips.
After five days to a week, any braces-related problems should be removed. r initial discomfort should disappear or improve greatly. The teeth will gradually get used to the braces and eating will become much easier. Some hard foods may still pose a challenge for the user, but normal eating can be continued at this point.
Orthodontic appointments
Braces changes may change the elasticity (color) around the wires. ) or to replace metal ties, make adjustments to braces, and monitor the progress of orthodontic treatment. Braces work by gradually moving teeth into a new, proper alignment, so your appointments are activated. It may be a little uncomfortable for the first few days after your appointment or when you get a new brace, but remember that this discomfort will go away.
Types of braces
The type of braces your orthodontist recommends. In addition to having crooked teeth, this can vary depending on several factors, including your age and whether you have an overbite. Braces are specific to the person and their needs. The classic braces that come to mind for most people are made of metal brackets that are attached to each of your teeth individually. The archwire puts pressure on your teeth and jawline, and elastic ligatures connect the archwire to the brackets. As your teeth slowly move into the desired location, the archwire is adjusted periodically and elastic bands are replaced at orthodontist appointments.
Other types of braces include:
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Less visible ceramic “ transparent braces
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Lingual braces placed completely behind your teeth
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Invisible braces, also known as transparent aligners (invisalign) is also called and can be removed and re-attached throughout the day
How do braces move the teeth?
Dental braces protect your teeth for a long time. It moves by applying constant pressure. The shape of the jawbone to which your teeth are attached gradually adapts to this pressure.
We tend to think of our teeth as being directly attached to our jawbone, which makes it difficult to imagine how they can be moved. However, there is a membrane under your gums, surrounded by bones that connect your teeth to your jaw. r. This membrane controls the position of your teeth and responds to the pressure applied to your teeth by the braces.
The process of having braces installed during your appointment is painless and takes one to two hours to fit. You may feel pain during the first week of wearing braces while they are being adjusted. Each time your braces are adjusted during sessions, you may be in pain for a few days.
Gluing the brackets
After your teeth are cleaned and dried, ceramic, plastic or stainless steel brackets are attached to your teeth with adhesive. is pasted. Wearing the braces may be uncomfortable but does not cause pain. These brackets will ensure that even pressure is applied to your teeth. They are connected and surrounded by wires made of stainless steel, nickel titanium or copper titanium.
Ligatures
O-rings or elastic bands called ligatures are placed over your teeth. It is then placed around the brackets. It increases the pressure on your jaw and is routinely used in most traditional braces treatments.
Arch wires
Arch wires connect brackets to your teeth. They are pressure mechanisms applied to move your teeth into place. Archwires can be made of nickel titanium or copper titanium as well as stainless steel.
Buccal tube
Buccal tubes are metal pieces that can be attached to one of your molars. The buccal tube attaches the other parts of the braces together at the back of your mouth. Your orthodontist can then tighten and release different parts of your braces.
Springs
Coil springs are sometimes placed on the archwire. They apply pressure between your two teeth, pulling them apart and adding space.
How long does braces treatment take?
Treatment times vary from person to person, but in general a Braces treatment can be completed in three to three years. By carefully following your orthodontist's instructions, you can complete your braces treatment as soon as possible.
Can braces be worn at any age?
It is never too late to wear braces. You may be surprised to learn that you are not old.
A teenager As a matter of fact, your jawline and underlying tissue are still moving until you complete the process of becoming an adult. At this stage, your bones may be more flexible, so your teeth may be more sensitive to movement.
If your teeth respond faster to your braces, the treatment may not take as long. When your teeth and jaw stop growing, there are some disorders that braces cannot correct.
In general, adults go through the same process as children when they wear braces. Besides treatment duration, there are other things to consider when you are an adult who wants braces.
If you are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant, you should talk to your obstetrician about how braces may affect your pregnancy.
You may also want to talk to your doctor if you have underlying health problems that you think may be affected.
Care of your braces
After wearing your braces, your braces and gums You also need to avoid some foods that can get stuck in between. These foods include:
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Hard candies
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Popcorn
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Chewing gum
Braces are likely to accumulate food on your teeth that can cause tooth decay. You should pay attention to how often you consume sugary drinks and starchy foods, which rot tooth enamel.
While you have braces, you will need to see the orthodontist for adjustments every 4-8 weeks. Your orthodontist will check to make sure you are maintaining your oral health and taking good care of your braces. Your orthodontist will also replace the O-rings when necessary.
Cleaning your teeth with braces
Cleaning your teeth and flossing while you have braces is vital for your smile and health. . It's important to be extra careful about your oral care while you have braces. Brushing your teeth after meals will prevent food from getting stuck between your braces and teeth. The orthodontist's special dental floss will make it possible to floss around your braces twice a day.
Easily floss around your braces. It is beneficial to use dental floss, which is gentle and helps you reach areas that are difficult to clean. Flossing or using a wax-coated floss to clean between your teeth allows you to clean hard-to-reach places that are easily overlooked by brushes. Don't skip flossing, even if it takes more time with your braces. These flossing techniques can make the process faster and easier. Whichever method you choose, it's important to floss regularly to prevent gum disease and tooth decay while the braces work to keep you aligned. Floss between each tooth once a day and use a small interproximal brush to clean around brackets and under wires.
How to floss with braces?
Waxed dental floss is recommended for using floss with braces. Cut a piece of dental floss about 40cm long in front of a mirror. Pass the dental floss between the wire and your teeth. Wrap the ends of the floss around your index fingers to make it easier to hold the floss.
Gently press the floss between two teeth and slide the floss up and down along the sides of both teeth. If you're doing upper teeth, make an upside-down U shape: Go from the side of one tooth to the gum line, and then move to the side of the other tooth.
Remove the floss and gently unwrap it from behind the wire. Be careful not to remove the floss from the tooth. You may accidentally knock the wire and pop it out of the bracket.
Move to the next pair of teeth and repeat the process.
While you have braces, you should continue to make appointments with your dentist for cleanings every six months to a year. .
Braces treatment for adultsi
Traditional braces
Transparent aligners
Clear aligners (invisalign plates) are transparent aligner devices that are replaced every two weeks. They remain in the mouth for 20 to 22 hours a day and are removed for meals and to clean your teeth.
Aligners are less conspicuous and almost invisible. Plaque treatment does not negatively affect the use of dental floss and brushes. Take off your aligners and brush your teeth
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