How is rosacea treated?
Although it is difficult to cure rosacea completely, it is possible to keep it under control with treatment. General precautions: The most important thing is to stay away from factors that increase clinical symptoms.
• Use of sunscreen: One of the most important factors that trigger the disease is the sun. Therefore, you should be careful about sun protection throughout your life. You should use a suitable sunscreen recommended by your dermatologist every 2-4 hours a day. You should also wear a sun-protective hat and glasses, wear appropriate clothing and avoid sun exposure during peak hours.
• Topical treatment: Creams and gels are generally used in mild cases.
• Systemic Treatment. : In severe cases, systemic treatment is applied alone or with topical agents.
• Laser treatment: Various laser treatments and intense pulsed light systems can be effective, especially in the treatment of facial redness and increased capillary vascularization.
• Surgical treatment: Methods such as surgery, cryotherapy, electrocauterization or dermabrasion can be used, especially in severe cases that cause deformity in the nose and cheeks.
Is there a special diet for rosacea?
• Rosacea Although there is no specific diet for the disease, you should stay away from foods and drinks that increase facial redness. You should also avoid cigarettes and other tobacco products.
It starts with flushing and burning attacks, especially affecting the middle part of the face, such as the nose, chin, forehead and cheeks, and then acne, permanent redness, increase in capillaries, skin edema and It is a chronic skin disease that causes the tissue to appear swollen. Rosacea is also known as rosacea and rosacea.
What are the factors that cause rosacea? The cause of rosacea is not fully known. Among the factors blamed: 1. Genetic predisposition: Family history is present at a rate of 30-40%. However, there is still no clear evidence for genetic transmission. 2. Infectious causes: The most accused infectious agents are Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) bacteria in the stomach and demodex mites on the face. 3. Environmental Factors: Many environmental factors, such as ultraviolet light and environmental temperature changes, play a role in the onset or exacerbation of rosacea lesions. 4. Psychogenic factors: Especially intermittent burning and redness attacks may be affected by changes in the patient's mood and psychological stress. 5. Natural immune system: Recently, an imbalance in the natural defense system of the skin has been mentioned.
What are the clinical features of rosacea and how is it diagnosed?
Mostly in adults between the ages of 30 and 60, with light skin and colored eyes. is seen. Although it is more common in women, it is more severe in men. There are four clinical periods; 1st period: Recurrent burning and redness attacks on the face, 2nd period: The redness in the middle of the face becomes permanent, visible small blood vessels form on the nose and cheeks,
3. Period: The redness on the face becomes darker and permanent, small, red swelling or inflamed pimples (different from white or blackheads) appear on the nose, cheeks, forehead and chin,
4. Period: Burning or persistent sensitivity in the eyes (eye rosacea) and/or red, swollen nose (rhinophima). Diagnosis is often made based on clinical findings. However, a biopsy may be required to distinguish it from some diseases involved. There are no laboratory findings specific to rosacea.
Is there eye involvement in rosacea?
Approximately 1/3 patients have eye involvement. In 20% of patients, only eye involvement can be seen without skin involvement. Eye involvement is not related to the presence and severity of skin findings. In eye involvement, findings such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, photophobia, watering, burning, chronic periocular edema, widespread eye pain, and blurred vision can be observed.
What are the factors that increase the clinical symptoms of rosacea?
Food and beverages (hot and cold drinks and foods such as soup, tea-coffee, spicy foods, bitters, pickles, chocolate, alcohol...) Weather conditions (sunlight, hot weather, cold air, humidity, wind) Psychological stress and excessive exercise, bathing, cleaning and personal care oum products (hot baths and facial irritating cleaning materials, cologne, tonic, rosewater, wet wipes), medications, systemic conditions (premenstrual, pregnancy, menopause, severe cough and constipation).
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