The type of diabetes seen mostly in adults is called Type 2 Diabetes. Sugar in the blood is high as a result of insufficient or ineffective insulin hormone produced by our organ called pancreas. Your fasting blood sugar (8-hour fasting) is over 126 and postprandial sugar (2-hour) is over 200, and your 3-month blood sugar (Hgb A1c) is over 6%. It means that diabetes has started. It mostly occurs in people over the age of 40.
80% of people with type 2 diabetes are obese. In this context, one of the important reasons leading to Type 2 diabetes is obesity. If a person who is obese and insulin resistant has inherited genetic traits and a defect in the insulin secretion of beta cells, blood sugar rises easily and the disease we call Type 2 diabetes occurs.
In Type 2 diabetes, the symptoms are much slower and more insidious. In most diabetics, blood sugar can remain high for many years without any symptoms. Due to the slow and insidious progression of diabetes, diagnosis may be delayed in approximately 1 in 2 diabetic patients in the society.
Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes excessive elevation of blood sugar levels and lasts a lifetime if left untreated. It is a disease. Type 2 Diabetes can cause many serious health problems, especially cardiovascular. If the person is not treated in time, problems such as organ loss and blindness may occur. The development of diabetes spreads over a long period of time and may not cause many symptoms at first. When diagnosed early (especially in the first 3 months), it can be prevented with preventive measures and lifestyle changes. Regular exercise and healthy nutrition are vital to protect from diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms;
Frequent urination, especially at night.
Feeling of extreme thirst (dry mouth).
Feeling of extreme hunger and desire to eat.
Feeling extremely tired or persistent weakness.
Unexplained weight loss and muscle weakness. Melting.
Itching or frequent thrush in the genitals.
Slow healing of cuts and wounds.
Inability to see clearly and vision problems.
>Causes of type 2 diabetes;
Insulin is produced by the pancreas located behind the stomach. Insulin controls the amount of glucose in your blood It controls. It carries the glucose in your blood to the cells, and the glucose is converted into energy in the cells. It also stores excess sugar as fat in fat cells.
In type 2 diabetes, not enough insulin is produced to maintain normal blood glucose levels (insulin deficiency) or your body cannot use the insulin produced effectively (insulin resistance).
>The risk of type 2 diabetes increases if:Although all adults are at risk of type 2 diabetes, some groups are at particularly high risk.
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If you are over 40 years of age
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If you have a close family member with diabetes (mother, father, sibling)
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If you are overweight or obese
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If you have had cardiovascular disease such as a heart attack or stroke
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If you are an overweight woman with polycystic ovary syndrome
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If you had gestational diabetes or gave birth to a baby weighing over 4.5 kg
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If you have a severe mental illness such as depression, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
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If the person's nutrition is not correct and balanced, the risk of diabetes increases.
Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis and tests
The most commonly used tests for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes are fasting and postprandial blood sugar, hgbA1c (3-month sugar average).
Treatment methods in type 2 diabetes ;
It is possible to control diabetes with lifestyle changes such as eating healthy and exercising regularly. It is possible to prevent the disease by adopting a healthy lifestyle in the first 3 months after diagnosis... However, alternative treatment methods also provide important support in the treatment. (phytotherapy, acupuncture, bioresonance, cupping, etc.) However, in addition to life changes, drug treatment may be required. Depending on the patient's age, gender and duration of the disease, drug or insulin treatment may be required...
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