Children's Use of Technology in Preschool Period

Considering the education of millions of people around the world, technology has been an education
since the mid-20th century. Countries such as America and England have even started the process of teaching computer programming language in the pre-school period. While the harmful
effects of technology use in the preschool period are discussed, the American Academy of Pediatrics has approved that it will be beneficial for the development of the child with parental participation within certain time limits
for children under 2 years of age.
For developing countries with young populations such as Turkey, school It is of great importance to use technology as an educational
tool in the pre-school period. While the population of Turkey was 78 million 741
thousand 53 as of the end of 2015, the child population was 22 million 870 thousand 683. According to the United Nations definition, the child population, which includes the "0-17" age group, constituted 45% of the total population in 1935, and constituted 29% of the total
population in 2015. In addition, the kindergarten participation rate is only 27%. Children who do not attend kindergarten are exposed to mobile device touch media tools at home.

DO NOT MAKE CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS OF OLD WATCH TELEVISION SO THAT THEY FINISH THE FOOD ON THE PLATE!

During the two-year-old developmental period, the child's understanding of symbols Since their development is not yet complete, they cannot comprehend the relationship between the images they see on the television
screen and real life. It will be more appropriate for children to watch only when they have the ability to perceive that the same object can
exist in both environments. Children try to understand what the content presented to them on the screen means rather than its educational nature, and they experience cognitive fatigue and confusion. Reflections, sounds and fast shots and flashbacks
can attract the child's attention and you can make him eat the food on the plate during this time. However, this is nothing but an inappropriate situation for the child according to his/her developmental period. It will be more beneficial to go through this process by using your gestures and facial expressions or by singing.

CHILDREN DO NOT LEARN SOMETHING FROM TELEVISION ALONE, THEY LEARN SOMETHING FROM YOUR REACTIONS TO WHAT THEY SEE ON THE SCREEN.

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There are many studies showing that children do not acquire information from television or videos alone.
It is more important under what conditions and under what reactions children learn
rather than what they learn from television. In other words, the reactions given by parents in this process, together with facial expressions and gestures, are of great importance.
In a study comparing many television programs for children, it was found that children who watched programs such as Dora the Explorer and Blue's
clue from the sixth month onwards It has been determined that when they reach the thirtieth month, they have a wider
vocabulary and their expressive language skills are more developed.
However, it has been proven that children who watch cartoons with a simple language structure, such as Teletubbies and Teletubbies, are
behind their peers. .

PREFER LANGUAGE-RICH PROGRAMS WITH QUALITY AND AGE-APPROPRIATE CONTENT

Touch devices are now in everyone's home. These devices contain many programs for educational purposes
Studies show that 20-month-old children can generalize the words they learned from classical books in different contexts, but they cannot generalize the words and information they learned from digital books. Studies have observed that although children listening to stories alone in the digital environment have supporting educational factors such as movement and sound, their contribution to the child's comprehension of the story and vocabulary acquisition is not significant because it does not involve parental participation.
Watched on television. We see that parental participation and social interaction have a greater impact than the content and design of educational cartoons. In other words, when certain conditions are met, children can obtain new information from digital
media. You can contribute to your child's language acquisition in this process by choosing programs with a targeted age group, qualified content and rich language structure.

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