Sinusitis is a problem that occurs as a result of inflammation of the cavities we call sinuses in our nose, eye and forehead area due to blockages in the channels where they open into the nose. This problem reveals itself; It is manifested by nasal congestion, yellow-green discharge, postnasal drip, headache and difficulty in smelling.
How Do We Know If We Have Sinusitis?
The most common form of sinusitis is Symptoms include nasal congestion, face-tooth-eye pain and cough.
In addition; Symptoms include fever, fatigue, bad breath, decreased sense of smell, sore throat, and sometimes hoarseness. Colds that last longer than usual are also usually indicative of sinusitis. Unlike adults, it may cause restlessness, persistent cough and vomiting due to postnasal drip in children.
Painful swelling in the forehead and eyes, double vision and general deterioration that occur during periods when sinusitis increases are among the symptoms.
If these symptoms last more than 3 months, we can call it "chronic sinusitis". Chronic sinusitis generally does not respond to drug treatment and surgical intervention may be required.
Shorter-lasting sinusitis is called "acute sinusitis" and acute sinusitis can generally occur following an infection such as a cold.
What are the factors that trigger sinusitis?
It is not right to attribute sinusitis to a single cause. But the most common causes are
• Respiratory tract infections
•Allergies
•Intranasal curvatures
•Nasal flesh enlargements
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•Polyps
•Reflux
•Nasal drip
•Cold
•Smoking
• Exposure to dry air during winter months
• Enlarged adenoids, especially seen in children
• Pressure changes during swimming or airplane travel
• Wet hair Going out or sleeping with
.
Surgical Intervention for Sinusitis
The use of medication is generally recommended for sinusitis patients during the treatment process. This treatment may be long-term and require intensive medication use. intense ted Surgical intervention is performed in cases where there is a structural stenosis that prevents the disease from getting better despite the cure, polyps (meats) have formed due to the disease, or the disease has spread to the eyes, meninges and brain.
In the new and modern sinusitis surgery, cameras are attached to the end of the so-called endoscope, and the image is recorded. It can be performed with thin rods that transmit to the camera and reach the surgical area. Since the anatomy of the sinus regions is very complex and variable and is adjacent to the brain, eye, optic nerve and carotid artery regions, experience and attention are required for complete surgery.
The surgery is performed with general or local anesthesia, and bleeding may occur afterwards. Although it is not very common, tampons are not applied and there is almost no pain. Intensive follow-up is required after surgery, and if medications in the form of spray applied to the nose are used for the periods we recommend, the likelihood of the disease recurring is low.
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