What is Sinus and Sinusitis?

What is Sinus and Sinusitis?

Sinus actually means space. There are four pairs of main sinus groups located within the bone structure, in both cheekbones, in the forehead area, inside our eyes and under our brain.

What are the functions of the sinuses?

It helps to resonate the sound and get better sound quality.

They ensure that the weight of the head is reduced,

Foreign objects, germs and particles that enter the nose are captured and destroyed with the secretion it produces.

It has functions in smelling.

Cleaning by secretion: About 600 ml of secretion is made from the sinuses per day. Thanks to this secretion, bacteria, viruses and particles entering the nose and sinuses are filtered and cleaned.

What are the complaints in sinusitis?

• White, dirty nose. Yellow or green discharge,
• Presence of postnasal drip,
• Nasal congestion,
• Difficulty in smelling,
• Headache,
• Nasal congestion,
• Difficulty in smelling,
• Headache,
• Feeling of pressure on the face and around the eyes

How is it diagnosed?

It starts with an endoscopic examination of the inside of the nose. In necessary patients, paranasal sinus computed tomography is a method that helps in diagnosis.

What Does Sinusitis Treatment Include?

Appropriate antibiotics and nasal sprays are given in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis. If the patient has allergies, allergy medications should be added to the treatment. It would be beneficial to humidify the environment with steam.

It is recommended to remove factors such as cigarette smoke, cold and dry air, which predispose to the development of sinusitis, from the environment.

In case of recurrent sinusitis, it is necessary to investigate the underlying cause. These may be bone curvature in the nose, polyp, swelling of the nasal concha called turbinates, or adenoids in children. Surgery may be required for sinusitis that does not respond to medication and recurs frequently.

Chronic sinusitis is sinusitis that lasts longer than 12 weeks, and in this case, drug treatment is of no use, and the necessary treatment is provided by surgical intervention.

How is sinusitis surgery performed?

Sinusitis surgery g It is performed through the nose with an endoscopic camera system under general anesthesia. No external incisions are made and no scars are left. Infected tissues, polyps and cysts in the nose are cleaned and the sinus channels opening into the nose are widened and drainage pathways are opened.

What if sinusitis cannot be treated?

If sinusitis is not treated, the disease progresses, there is loss of workforce and deterioration in quality of life.

Sinusitis If left untreated, the infection, which is limited to the nose and sinuses, can escape from there and spread to areas around the nose, such as the brain and eyes. This can lead to very serious life-threatening conditions such as meningitis.

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