Hernias, one of the common health problems in society, reduce the quality of life. When hernias, which are more common in men than in women, are neglected, their intervention and treatment become difficult. Experts state that inguinal hernias are most common in men and umbilical hernias in women, and recommend that those with a family history of hernias undergo a check-up. Experts point out that excess weight and smoking are among the important risk factors.
A hernia is defined as a hernia that occurs in any of the intra-abdominal organs (intestine, fat). General Surgeon Dr. defines it as "protruding from the abdominal wall (tissue, etc.)". Talha Atalay said that hernias are a group of diseases that are common in society but neglected in their treatment.
Inguinal hernias are seen in men and umbilical hernias in women
Many people in the society suffer from hernias. Noting that it can be seen, General Surgeon Dr. Talha Atalay said, “It is slightly more common in men than in women. Generally, inguinal hernias are encountered in men and umbilical hernias in women. Hernias are a disease that should not be postponed because as it progresses, intervention and treatment become difficult. "The surgical procedure to be performed is also increasing," he said.
Even coughing can cause a hernia
General Surgeon Dr. states that anything that increases intra-abdominal pressure can cause a hernia. Talha Atalay said, “Situations such as coughing, heavy lifting, and some prostate disorders can cause hernias. Over time, pressure may cause hernia formation in the groin and umbilical regions, which are soft areas on the anterior abdominal wall. For example, a hernia is more expected in a construction worker. However, it can also be seen in people who have not done any heavy exercise or who have poor tissue quality that does not increase intra-abdominal pressure. ” he said.
General Surgeon Dr. also stated that not every hernia may be visible and noticeable. Talha Atalay noted that it is often not understood from the outside, especially in overweight people.
How is a hernia diagnosed?
General Surgeon Dr. also gives information about the symptoms of hernia. Talha Atalay: “Hernia starts with a slight pain. pain time It indicates a swelling in that area. A general surgeon can easily make the diagnosis by performing a physical examination of the patient. It can be controlled lying down or standing up. There are also methods that support physical examination; "An ultrasound can be done, a tomography can be taken," he said.
Hernia should not be neglected
General Surgeon Dr. stated that there is a hernia called "Femoral Hernia" that is common in women. Talha Atalay, “This hernia can be defined as the intestine entering and exiting in the femoral region in a short time. Further examination may be recommended in such patients. If there is groin pain that does not go away and many examinations have been performed, a tomography is taken. Hernia should not be neglected. "Early diagnosis and treatment is important," he warned.
General Surgeon Dr. stated that hernias can sometimes be encountered in children. Talha Atalay: “There may be swelling in the groin or belly area. If umbilical hernia formation is observed, it is expected to resolve spontaneously within the first year. However, hernias in the groin area often do not close and require a surgical procedure,” he said.
Attention those who have a hernia in their family!
There is a life-threatening risk if the intestine enters the hernia and bleeds there. Pointing out that it may occur, Dr. Talha Atalay: “This is also called a strangulated hernia. "Strangulated hernias require urgent surgery," he said, noting that those with a family history of hernia should be examined.
Overweight and smoking are risk factors
Overweight, smoking, chronic Emphasizing that lung diseases are risk factors for hernias, General Surgeon Dr. Talha Atalay said, “The probability of an inguinal hernia removed from one side to reoccur in the same area is very low. "In people with a unilateral hernia, there is a 20% chance of it being on the other side," he said.
The patient can return to normal life within three days.
Open surgery is the preferred method for hernia treatment. General Surgeon Dr. stated that there are two types of surgery: laparoscopic (closed) surgery. Talha Atalay said, “To close the gap caused by the hernia, it is stitched or mesh (a gauze tissue) is integrated with the surrounding tissues and placed in that area. Approximately 1 cm around the hernia is also closed because the surrounding tissues are thin and do not contain the hernia. September. Hernia surgeries are not surgeries to be feared. Surgeries last between 30-45 minutes. The patient can return to normal life within 3-4 days. "The patient should protect himself/herself for about 6 months, such as not increasing intra-abdominal pressure and not lifting heavy objects," he warned.
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