Periodontal diseases are diseases that affect the gums and the supporting tissues surrounding the tooth. Today, the cause of most tooth loss is not tooth decay, but diseases of the tissues surrounding the tooth. The most important cause is bacterial plaque that cannot be removed from the tooth surface. Untreated simple gingivitis progresses and leads to loss of jaw bone surrounding the tooth root. Conclusion; Even if they are caries-free, they are loose teeth and lost long before their time. Symptoms: The most important disease indicator is gingival bleeding. ''Healthy gums do not bleed''.
In addition to bleeding, color and shape changes in the gums, pus flow from the gums, recurrent gum abscesses, bad taste in the mouth, loosening of teeth and changes in location should not be overlooked.
Reasons:< br /> Inadequate oral and dental care
Genetic factors
Smoking
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause
Improper Teeth Brushing
Some Systemic Diseases: Diabetes
Mouth Breathing
Filling and Crown Prostheses that are Incompatible with the Environment
How is Gum Disease Treatment Done?
In early treatment, all kinds of debris (tartar) on the teeth are removed. , bacterial plaque) should be cleaned and tooth surface arrangements should be made to prevent recurrence. In advanced cases, treatment includes surgical methods. The dentist firstly cleans his patient; It gives smooth tooth surfaces and teaches how to brush teeth and use dental floss. From now on, the main responsibility lies with the patient.
Ideal dental care:
Brushing teeth at least 3 times a day with an appropriate technique
Using dental floss once a day, preferably before going to bed
Regular use of mouthwashes containing fluoride
/> It is the cleaning of the teeth by the dentist frequently for 4 or 6 months.
What causes gingival recession?
It is mostly caused by improper brushing. Each individual's gum structure, consistency and thickness are different. Your dentist will warn you about this and guide you about proper oral care. However, if there is gingival recession, it can be treated with a minor operation. Tissue taken from the inside of the palate is transferred to the part where there is recession to prevent recession. Sometimes the extracted part is tooth colored. The gap in the tooth is closed by filling it with a filling.
What causes bleeding gums?
Bleeding gums; It is the first response of the gingival margin to inadequate oral care. If regular care habits are not established, this simple bleeding will also affect the deeper bone tissue. Bad breath is also seen with gingival enlargement.
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