Acne (acne vulgaris), which is a common and extremely disturbing cosmetic problem in society, is a treatable disease. Especially with the onset of puberty, the oiliness of the skin increases and the activity of the sebaceous glands is impaired. The appearance of this on the skin can be unwanted fat accumulation, swelling, inflammation, and subcutaneous cysts.
Acne can affect young people from the age of twelve to eighteen. However, it should not be forgotten that this problem can occur at every age, in every period and in every person. may change. Acne may occur in 70% of women and 80% of men at any time during their lives. Unfortunately, while it may go away on its own, misinformation may cause delays in treatment, formation of permanent scars and even increased complaints.
Classic acne appearance due to the deterioration of the function of the sebaceous glands under the skin, the closure of pores and some bacteria causing inflammation. appears on the skin.
Factors affecting acne formation are:
1-Genetics: Having acne in the mother or father, It increases the incidence in children.
2-Ultraviolet: Sun rays can affect acne formation positively or negatively.
3-Sweating: Acne intensifies with sweating.
4-Diet: Foods have no enhancing effect on acne formation.
5-Hormones: Menstrual irregularities and hormonal disorders intensify acne.
6-Cosmetic products: Wrong use of many cosmetics and applications in cosmetic salons contribute to the deterioration of the skin.
Acne has many different types depending on its clinical appearance. can be observed in . Comodogenic acne, in its mildest form, appears as blackheads or white buttons, while those in the inflammatory form are called pustules. The most severe form consists of nodules and cysts; These are observed as large, painful hardnesses under the skin and can cause permanent scars on the skin.
Acne can be seen not only on the face but also in areas such as the chest and back. Acne on the face can be painful and itchy. Deterioration in physical appearance can lead to psychological stress and tension. Distancing from society, unhappiness, and even the development of depression may be observed. People with acne seeking relief from some cosmetic creams, lotions, and beauty salons cause the disease to worsen and the treatment to become difficult. The treatments in these centers may even cause permanent scars, and the patient may have the wrong belief that he or she is not getting better.
Acne responds to regular, persistent and long-term treatments. The patient must trust his doctor and continue his follow-up. First of all, in mild forms, only local treatments may be sufficient. This treatment is combined with a good cleansing gel. In cases of more intense acne, antibiotic use may be required and this generally requires a long period of 3-5 months. Vitamin A derivatives give very successful results in stubborn and severe patients. This disease, which also destroys patients psychologically, can be successfully corrected with proper follow-up.
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