Hip Arthritis
Hip joint arthritis is an important health problem that is seen in 4% of individuals over the age of 65 and can be disabling if it progresses. Hip calcification is the most common cause of hip pain. Hip dislocations that are not noticed and treated at the time of occurrence, or structural disorders in the hip joint that are overlooked without causing any symptoms because they do not cause much trouble, pave the way for hip calcification (coxarthrosis) in later ages.
The most common causes of calcification are:
Age; The most important and most common cause is aging.
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Trauma; Years after a fall on the hip or similar trauma, deterioration, that is, calcification, may develop in the hip joint on that side.
Congenital or Hip dislocations that develop later; Hip dislocations may occur due to the hip bone not being fully in its socket or coming out of its socket over time. If it is not treated in time, first and usually on the dislocated side; Afterwards, calcification may develop on the healthy side as well.
Regional bone resorption (Avascular Necrosis); In some patients, osteoporosis may occur in the hip joint due to cortisone use, and in others due to reasons that are not fully understood. If this melting progresses, it will cause deterioration in the joint.
At What Ages Does Hip Calcification Occur
Although hip joint arthritis is generally seen after the age of 60, it can also occur at a very early age, especially after congenital hip dislocation and hip joint diseases experienced in childhood.
Hip What are the symptoms of calcification of the hip joint?
The most important symptoms of calcification of the hip joint are pain and limitation of hip joint movements. Pain is felt especially in the groin area and manifests itself in a way that spreads towards the knee.
How is Hip Joint Calcification Diagnosed?
A careful examination is first necessary to understand whether the patient's complaints originate from the hip joint. Then, the diagnosis is usually made by taking an x-ray. In some special cases, magnet Resonance (MRI) and computerized tomography examination may be required.
Non-surgical methods applied in the treatment of hip joint calcification:
Reducing the load by using a cane: In case of use of a cane, the calcified hip will take less load and the pain complaint will be relieved. It is a treatment method applied with the logic of reducing pain.
Physical Therapy and exercise: The basic logic is that it provides benefits in reducing pain by strengthening the muscles around the hip.
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CORTISONE (Hip joint injection): It is a treatment method applied with cortisone and its derivatives. When such a treatment is planned, the relevant injection must be performed by an orthopedic specialist together with the scopic imaging method and must be applied meticulously to the area to be applied due to the possible side effects of cortisone. It is not recommended to be applied more than twice a year.
PRP (Hip joint injection): The basic logic is to repair cartilage, tendons, ligaments, muscles and tissues thanks to platelet-rich plasma, or autologous conditioned plasma (ACP). It even takes advantage of the natural healing properties of blood to repair your bones. Since the application is prepared from the patient's own blood, it has no side effects. The application is carried out 3 or 5 times, depending on the patient's pain complaints, in at least two sessions, one week apart. With correct diagnosis and meticulous application, very successful and clear results are seen in the treatment of hip pain.
Radiophrenax Applications: It is a nerve burning treatment with radiofrequency for the nerves of the Hip Joint. Thus, there will be no feeling of pain originating from the hip joint.
SODIUM HYALURINATE (Hip joint injection): Sodium Hyalurinate (popularly known as rooster's comb) injections are a treatment method that can be applied especially in hip calcifications. Patient selection and diagnosis are of great importance in the success of the treatment. Application more than once a year is not recommended.
Surgical methods applied in the treatment of hip joint arthritis:
Hip Prosthesis application: Hip joint prosthesis is the replacement of the damaged joint surface with artificial materials to restore function and stability to the joint. It is an orthopedic surgical procedure that provides relief and elimination of existing pain.
It is necessary because hip calcification, which is generally encountered in people over middle age, will grow and become a problem over time. examinations and treatments need to be carried out.
If you suspect such problems, you should definitely see your doctor without wasting time.
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