Atherosclerosis is a dangerous disease that occurs in advanced ages. Everything from the oxygen we take in our body to the food we eat is mixed with the blood and transferred to the cells by the network of thousands of vessels that we call the circulatory system. The disease that occurs as a result of atheroma and remnants blocking the arteries is called atherosclerosis. It stands out as a disease with very serious and dangerous consequences for human health. These plaques and other residues can cause hardening or narrowing of the vessels, slowing the blood circulation and consequently insufficient oxygen reaching the internal organs, causing blood clots in the vessels going to the heart or brain and stopping the blood flow.
What are the Symptoms of Vascular Occlusion?
Atherosclerosis is usually not noticeable. For this reason, if the obstruction progresses, very dangerous situations for human life such as heart attack or stroke may occur unexpectedly. This disease, which develops gradually, usually gives symptoms in individuals over the age of 50. It is also seen in children and young people, although very rarely. Being careful about the signs of atherosclerosis and choosing a healthy lifestyle are the most important factors to avoid this disease. Although it has many symptoms, it is often not recognized early by patients. However, as a result, it can manifest itself with shocks such as heart attack and stroke, which are very dangerous for human life. The question of “How to detect vascular occlusion?” varies depending on which artery has a problem. In this regard, the symptoms of vascular occlusion are divided into four:
What are the Symptoms of Occlusion in the Heart Vessels?
After breathing, the oxygen filled into the lungs is sent to the heart through the arteries. As a result of the plaques accumulating in the blood blocking the coronary arteries, a health problem called chest pain (angina) occurs. Angi, which occurs as a result of the heart muscle not getting enough oxygen Symptoms of ina are listed as follows:
- Pressure on the chest, tightness of the chest
- Pressure or tightness in the shoulder, arm, neck, jaw or back areas
- Pain of indigestion
- Pain in the chest area after physical activities
- Difficulty breathing
- Irregularity and other problems related to heart rhythm
- Sudden state of weakness
- Numbness or lack of movement in certain parts of the body, especially the face, arms and legs
- Difficulty in speaking or inability to understand the other person
- Having vision problems
- Having trouble breathing
- Dizziness
- Loss of balance while standing or walking and unexpected falls
- Loss of consciousness
- Suddenly felt severe headaches
What are the signs of occlusion in the veins of the arms and legs?
Atheroma plaques on the arms and legs Occlusions in the vessels carrying oxygen are called peripheral arterial occlusion in medicine. The symptoms of arm and leg vascular occlusion, which is the most common type of blockage, can be listed briefly as follows:- Pain and numbness in the arms and legs
- Numbness in the feet and legs
- Chills in the feet and legs
- Loss of strength in the legs due to weakening of the leg muscle
- Color changes such as pale or reddening of the feet
- Thickening of the toenails
- Your feet loss of hair on the upper part and fingers
- Prolongation of the healing time of wounds in the leg and foot area
- Pain in the toes and gangrene conditions
What are the Symptoms of Occlusion in the Kidney Vessels?
One of the most important organs of the circulatory system is the kidneys. The kidneys act as a filter that cleans the blood in our body. The veins that carry oxygenated blood, which is vital for the proper functioning of the kidneys, are called “renal arteries”. A blockage in the kidney vessels can cause the organ to decrease or even lose its functions. The symptoms of renal vascular occlusion, which do not make itself felt in its early stages, are listed as follows:
- Constant tiredness
- High blood pressure
- Changes in urination
- Nausea or loss of appetite
- Swelling and itching and numbness in the hands and feet
- Deficiencies in concentration
What Are the Symptoms of Occlusion in the Veins?
Atherosclerosis is mostly seen in the arteries. But veins can also be blocked. The veins undertake the task of carrying the dirty blood formed in the organs back to the heart. A blockage in these veins causes the blood not to go to the heart for purification and accumulates. As a result of this accumulation, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) may occur. In this case, a blood clot forms as a result of darkening of the blood in the vein. The loose form of these blood clots can spread to other parts of the body. If there is a hole in the lungs or heart, the clots that spread to the brain can cause serious damage or even death. The symptoms of venous occlusion and Deep Vein Thrombosis are:
- Swelling on the vein line in the legs and legs
- Pain and loss of strength in the legs while walking
- High temperature in swelling in the legs
- Color changes in the legs
What Causes Occlusion in the Veins?
Another issue that is wondered after the symptoms. causes of atherosclerosis... However, we cannot say a single reason for this; can occur for many reasons. At this point, the most prominent factor is life expectancy. is the price. Irregular diet and bad habits play a leading role in this disease. The causes of atherosclerosis are as follows:
- High level of bad cholesterol called LDL and low level of good cholesterol called HDL in the blood
- Inflammation, that is, increased level of C-Reactive Protein, which is shown as a sign of inflammation
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes (diabetes) disease
- Smoking
- Irregular diet and obesity
- Physical activity inability to exercise, inactivity
- Familial vascular diseases
- Old age
How is Vascular Occlusion Treatment Performed?
Because vascular occlusion is a disease that is not easily noticed and progresses slowly, precautions must be taken long ago. Especially in youth, unhealthy diet and smoking can cause vascular occlusion for later ages. Lifestyle changes are at the forefront of the approaches that are good for atherosclerosis: Regular sports or various physical activities, healthy nutrition and avoiding foods with high cholesterol take the first place. In addition, avoiding smoking and alcohol significantly prevents catching this disease. Leg vein occlusion exercises can be done to improve the occlusions experienced in the legs.
There are many medical methods for the treatment of vascular occlusion. The first of these is drug therapy. After various tests, various drugs can be given to prevent plaque formation or blood clotting in the vessels. In addition, medications can be taken to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure.
Vascular obstruction can be opened with surgery. If the vascular occlusion is advanced, angioplasty and bypass surgery are performed. In angioplasty, occluded vessels are mechanically expanded and opened with a balloon. By bypass surgery, which is a method frequently used in our country and in the world, the problem of vascular occlusion is resolved and the patient continues his life normally.
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