Women consult a gynecologist at different periods of their lives for many reasons such as gynecological examinations, menopausal problems, infertility treatments, pregnancy planning, pregnancy follow-up and birth.
Today, scientific innovations in diagnosis and treatment processes are constantly changing. Gynecologists and obstetricians have to follow these developments closely because of the new approaches.
What are the Duties of the Obstetrician?
Gynecologists and Obstetricians have a 4-year education after graduating from the Faculty of Medicine. They specialize in the field of obstetrics. Perinatology and Gynecological Oncology branches are sub-branch specialties under the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. In Turkey, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility is not approved as a sub-branch by the Ministry of Health. However, it is a branch of science at universities under the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Doctors who are trained and experienced in the field of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Treatments apply insemination and in vitro fertilization treatments.
Female physiology, which has a very complex structure compared to male physiology, ensures normal sexual functions as well as ensuring the baby's health during pregnancy and birth. It undertakes important tasks in terms of development and birth.
The regular functioning of the vagina, vaginal entrance, cervix, uterus, ovaries and tubes with female hormones is necessary for the woman to live a healthy life and for the reproductive processes to continue in a healthy way. is of great importance.
Some of the problems that may occur in the female sexual system;
Congenital problems; such as closed tubes, structural anomalies in the uterus, failure of the ovaries to develop or ovarian laziness...
Cervical and uterine cancers
Cysts in the ovary
Intrauterine polyps or myomas
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Intrauterine adhesions
Infertility problem
Problems due to hormone disorders
Sexual area infections
Uterine prolapse or low
Urinary incontinence problem
Menstrual irregularity
Hairy and hair growth
Pol Cystic Ovary Syndrome
Problems experienced during menopause
Problems due to early menopause
Women who experience similar problems consult a gynecologist for the necessary diagnosis and treatment. Obstetricians perform medical treatments such as physical examination, gynecological examination, blood tests, ultrasonography, medicated uterine film (HSG), hysteroscopy, colposcopy, biopsy, LEEP, laparoscopy or open surgeries.
Gynecologist in Pregnancy Planning
Today, most couples want to prepare themselves to ensure good medical health and the most appropriate social conditions before having a baby. The aim is to prevent risk factors that may occur both during pregnancy and after birth. It is recommended that women planning pregnancy consult a gynecologist and have the necessary tests and examinations done beforehand. Women seek out a gynecologist whom they believe will be the best gynecologist for them psychologically, for the diagnosis and treatment of health problems that may exist before pregnancy.
Gynecologist during Pregnancy Follow-up
Nowadays, pregnancy The guidance of a gynecologist is needed starting from the first days. Precautions to be taken against possible problems during pregnancy; Follow-up of the gynecologist regarding the tests that should be performed during certain weeks of pregnancy will ensure the protection of the health of both the expectant mother and the baby, as well as the psychological relief of the expectant mother.
Gynecologist in In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
Infertility. Couples diagnosed with infertility consult a gynecologist to investigate the cause of infertility and apply the necessary treatment methods.
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