Menopause, defined as the end of the menstrual period, is the period when estrogen hormone secretion decreases and fertility ends as a result of the loss of activity of the ovaries. Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Op. says that menopause is diagnosed if there is no menstrual period for a year. Dr. Gamze Baykan “Menopause never means old age for a woman. With the necessary treatment and support, you can even get through this difficult process with pleasure. Treatment is decided according to the person's needs and general health condition. "Treatments must be under the supervision of a doctor," he says.
At what age does menopause occur?
The average age of menopause can be said to be between 45-55, but sometimes it is longer. Menstruation can also be stopped at early or late ages.
What is the difference between premenopause and menopause?
The period before the complete cessation of menstruation is called premenopause. Menstruation also occurs during this period, but it is a period of long or frequent bleeding. The ovaries have a slight ovulation function. Thereforewith the developing estrogen hormone deficiency, irregular menstrual periods are experienced. This period varies from a few months to a few years.
What are the symptoms of a decrease in the level of estrogen in the body?
First of all, irregularities in the menstrual period and changes in the amount of bleeding are striking. Restlessness, insomnia, feeling of heat described as seizures, sweating, and weight gain are the most common complaints. As menopause progresses, osteoporosis, dryness in the genital area, itching, burning in urine, urinary incontinence, and difficulty in sexual intercourse are among the complaints described.
How can I understand that I am experiencing hot flashes? What can I do?
Decreasing estrogen levels create emotional stress that makes the person restless and unhappy, such as a feeling of heat, sudden sweating, and redness on the face. Reducing the temperature of the living environment, dressing appropriately for the situation, and giving estrogen replacement therapy to women in the first years of menopause who are eligible for medical treatment may provide relief.
How does menopause affect bone health?
Estrogen hormone has positive effects on systems including skin, bones, bladder, uterus and cardiovascular structure. cries. With its deficiency, a decrease in bone density, thinning, fractures, short stature, and back pain may occur.
Is there a connection between heart diseases and menopause?
Statistically, The incidence of cardiovascular diseases in women is lower than in men before menopause. This period increases to the detriment of women during menopause as estrogen levels decrease.
Will I experience the same symptoms as my mother or sister during menopause?
Entry into menopause rather than menopause complaints. Age may indicate a genetic predisposition, complaints may vary from person to person.
Is hormone replacement therapy safe for me?
If the comfort of life is disrupted due to primarily psychological complaints brought on by the menopause period. and if menopause is diagnosed at a relatively early age, hormone replacement therapy should be considered. Estrogen is available for oral or local use. This treatment reduces problems such as hot flashes, sweating, insomnia, genital dryness, difficulty in urination and sexual intercourse, and osteoporosis. Treatment is decided on an individual basis.
Are there non-hormonal options to cope with menopause?
Changing lifestyle, not smoking, losing weight, exercising, taking up hobbies, family and friendship Improving one's relationships will be very effective in relieving and relieving one's mental distress. There are uses of natural estrogen called phytoestrogen. Among these, isoflavinol, soy, blackcohosh plant extracts are the most commonly known, and the use of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin E, collagen and ginseng is also preferred.
What are the complaints that can be dangerous in menopause?
Vaginal bleeding during menopause, cysts seen in the ovaries, growing myomas, palpable masses in the breast, leg and waist pain, and varicose veins should be evaluated.
What check-ups should be performed at what intervals during menopause? Is it necessary?
Even if there are no complaints, a check-up is required once a year. During these checks, pap smear, ultrasonography, breast ultrasound and/or mammography are performed, and the bone densitometry interval is decided individually.
Read: 0
