Herpes in the genital area is a viral disease that is usually transmitted by sexual contact. The causative agent is Herpes Simplex (HSV) Type 1 and Type 2. It is mostly transmitted by skin contact from people who do not show symptoms but carry the virus.
There are 2 types of herpes virus.
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Type 1 usually causes herpes on the lips and surrounding areas.
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Type 2 is generally responsible for herpes in the genital area.
However, the opposite may occur in 10-30% of cases. In other words, Type 1 can cause genital herpes, and Type 2 can cause herpes around the lips.
The first attack after the herpes virus, that is, the herpes microbe, is ingested into the body is severe and lasts a long time. It is possible to prevent this with early treatment. The herpes virus then lies dormant in the body (called latent infection). There are no symptoms of the disease during this period. However, the person carries the virus. There is a risk of transmitting the virus to others. From time to time, the virus becomes active and causes new attacks of the disease. These recurrent attacks are milder and shorter in duration than the first attack. The risk of transmitting the virus to others increases during attacks.
What Causes Herpes Virus to Attack Again?
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Fatigue
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Insomnia
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Stress
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Other infections in the body (such as flu, urinary tract infection)
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Hormonal changes (such as menstruation)
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Any trauma to that area (waxing, surgery, laser application, accidental injuries)
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Weather, temperature changes
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Seasonal transitions
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UV radiation (excessive insolation in summer , solarium)
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Chemotherapy or immunosuppressive drug use
Examination by a specialist dermatologist is usually sufficient for diagnosis. Sometimes blood tests or biopsy may be required. Treatment should start within the first 24 hours if possible. The duration and form of treatment vary depending on the severity of the disease, the frequency of recurrent attacks, and the immune status of the sick person.
Women who are pregnant and / or considering becoming pregnant are of particular importance for this infection. Because there is a risk of transmission of this virus from mother to baby.
Donation The situation of patients with suppressed blood pressure is also important. Follow-up and treatment are special for those who have undergone transplantation, those who receive chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy, and those who use cortisone (steroids) or immunosuppressive drugs.
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