1) What is menstruation?
Menstruation is the process of the endometrium layer, which forms the inner lining tissue of women's uterus, to renew itself every month for pregnancy, and the tissue residues it sheds are combined with some blood coming from the uterus. is thrown out. This cycle is the body's natural behavior in the fertility system, which occurs every month through hormones.
2) How does menstrual bleeding occur?
The endometrium (the inner layer of the uterus) thickens under the influence of estrogen hormone at the beginning of the menstrual cycle and occurs in a phase called proliferation. Ovulation occurs in the middle of menstrual bleeding. In the second phase of menstruation, the secretory phase is observed under the influence of the progesterone hormone. After this stage, the endometrium layer, which thickens as the progesterone hormone levels in the body decrease, is shed and bleeding occurs. In short, menstrual bleeding consists of tissue pieces from the endometrium layer and some blood from the uterus. Towards the end of bleeding, the endometrium layer thickens again due to hormones and menstrual bleeding ends. This cycle occurs systematically every month and activates women's fertility.
3) What is the menstrual cycle?
The menstrual cycle means that women's periods occur regularly every month. means it happens. The realization of this cycle is an indication that the women's reproductive system is healthy. Due to the anatomical structure of women, the fertility feature provides the necessary conditions for pregnancy by the regular occurrence of the menstrual cycle every month through hormones.
4) Is menstrual blood dirty blood?
Menstrual blood is definitely not dirty blood. As mentioned above, menstrual blood; It consists of some blood from the uterus and tissue pieces from the endometrium layer. The uterus is a completely sterile area that provides suitable conditions for pregnancy. For this reason, it is not possible for the blood coming from the area where pregnancy will occur to be dirty.
5) What is the menstrual age of girls?
The average age when a young girl enters the physiological development phase and first menstruates is 12. However, menstruation between the ages of 9-14 is also considered normal. wishes. The first menstrual period of young girls is called menarche in the medical literature. If menstrual bleeding occurs before the age of 9, a condition called early menarche occurs, which is not considered normal. In addition, if other puberty symptoms begin and young girls have not yet menstruated until the age of 16, this situation must be investigated.
6) On average, until what age do women menstruate?
Women menstruate until menopause, when menstrual bleeding ceases and their fertility ends completely. Although the age of menopause varies depending on many factors, according to research conducted in our country, the average age of menopause for women is 48-55. However, before this age, the hormonal change phase that the body enters appears with some symptoms that date back several years.
7) What are the situations in which a doctor should be consulted?
- Young girls who have not menstruated until the age of 16 should definitely consult a doctor.
- It is necessary to consult a doctor in cases where bleeding occurs on intermediate days other than menstrual periods.
- Increasing and decreasing menstrual frequency (less than 21 days or more than 35 days),
- For a long period of time Absence of menstruation,
- Menstrual bleeding lasting more than 7 days,
- Irregular menstruation,
- Excessive bleeding (need to change 4-5 pads a day),
- Painful menstrual periods,
- If you experience sudden fever and nausea after using tampons, you should definitely consult a doctor. This situation is an indicator of the infection referred to as toxic shock syndrome.
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