The retina of the eye is a layer of nerve cells that detects light coming from outside and transmits it to the brain. If we compare the eye to a camera, the retina is the film strip inside the camera. The macula region is located in the middle of this layer. In the middle of the macula area, there is the fovea region, where the light is focused and approximately the diameter of a pinhead. The fovea region, or "yellow spot" as it is popularly known, is the most important region of the retina layer responsible for central vision and detailed vision.
The region where the visual function is strongest is the macula region and its The central yellow spot is the fovea.
The epiretinal membrane is a membrane formed right above the macula. This formed membrane causes shrinkage in the macula area underneath and causes wrinkles in the macula, which normally has a smooth surface.
There is a wrinkled membrane in the epiretinal membrane, right in the middle of the visual center.
The epiretinal membrane has a wrinkled membrane. The most common cause is changes in the intraocular fluid with age. The intraocular fluid, called vitreous, shrinks and causes shrinkage and wrinkles in the macula.
Decrease in vision, distorted and crooked vision are the main complaints in patients with epiretinal membrane development.
It is not possible to treat the epiretinal membrane with medication, surgery called vitrectomy is performed. . Epiretinal membrane surgery can be performed under local or general anesthesia.
In vitrectomy surgery, the vitreous fluid is cleaned and the membranes in the macular area that cause shrinkage are peeled off. Epiretinal membrane surgery is generally a satisfactory surgery. The increase in vision rate continues between 6 months and 1 year.
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