Genital herpes is a recurrent skin disease caused by the HSV type 2 virus, transmitted through sexual contact.
Genital herpes treatment
Genital herpes can be seen in sexually active men and women of all ages. Since genital herpes is an infectious disease caused by a virus, being polygamous, having more than one sexual partner or having questionable sexual intercourse increases the risk of contracting the disease.
Genital herpes symptoms
Genital herpes often does not cause any symptoms. If symptoms are present, millimetric blisters clustered on a reddened surface on the skin around the genital area and/or anus draw attention. The blisters then open and are replaced by painful sores, which may take several weeks to heal. While the disease is more severe in the first attack, the severity of the disease and the duration of the disease decrease in repeated attacks.
Diagnosis of genital herpes
Genital herpes is diagnosed by a clinical examination by a dermatologist. is placed. If a doctor is consulted in a period when there is no lesion, HSV type 2 IgM and IgG antibodies, which help make the diagnosis, can be checked with a blood test. The test result will be available within 1-2 days.
How is genital herpes transmitted, how can we be protected?
Genital herpes is transmitted during oral, anal or genital sexual intercourse. . To protect against genital herpes, it may be useful not to have multiple or suspicious sexual intercourse, not to have sexual intercourse while there is an active herpes lesion, and to have a monogamous relationship with someone who does not have the disease. Using condoms regularly and correctly can also reduce the risk of transmission. It should not be forgotten that infection can only occur from areas not protected by a condom.
Genital herpes can cause severe pain in the diseased skin area, burning, throbbing, sensitivity to touch, and referred pain that can also be felt in areas adjacent to the lesion. In the first attack, complaints such as fever, headache and weakness may be accompanied.
How is genital herpes treated?
In the treatment, if possible, take antiviral tablets within the first 24 hours. Medications are started and wound care is performed with topical antiviral and antibiotic creams. . If the pain is very severe, painkiller tablets can be added. If genital herpes is not treated, problems such as prolonged wound healing, secondary infection of the wound, pain lasting longer than expected, and scarring at the wound site may be encountered.
People diagnosed with genital herpes must also have other sexually transmitted diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis B, and other sexually transmitted diseases. Tests for diseases such as C, HIV, syphilis (syphilis) should be requested because sexually transmitted diseases are evaluated as a whole.
Genital herpes during pregnancy
During pregnancy Patients experiencing genital herpes should definitely consult a physician. In the presence of active disease, in addition to topical wound care, antiviral tablets, which are safe to use during pregnancy, can be used with physician approval. Genital herpes can sometimes cause miscarriage, premature birth, or neonatal herpes (congenital) by infecting the baby if there is an active lesion at birth. For this reason, the doctor decides to give birth by cesarean section.
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