In this era, where inaccessible beauty standards and Photoshopped photos surround us, it has become increasingly difficult to accept our body, and especially our weight, as we see it on the scale. An unhealthy relationship with our body can lead to eating disorders. Bulimia nervosa, which starts in adolescence and young adulthood and is seen more frequently in women than in men, is an eating disorder defined by binge eating attacks followed by compensatory behaviors in order not to gain weight.
Bulimia Nervosa progresses in a cycle called "eating-purging". A bulimic person may experience nutritional attacks in which he eats uncontrollably. Regardless of the feeling of hunger he feels during these attacks, he may devote himself to food as if he is not in control. Usually this process is followed by bouts of vomiting. The person can also go to purify himself in different ways to get rid of excess calories. Excessive exercise or fasting, calorie restrictions, laxative drugs and unhealthy diets are also included in this process. It may not always be easy to notice these behaviors, but some symptoms such as constantly complaining and being afraid of gaining weight, always preoccupied with the shape and weight of the body, damage to the teeth and gums, constant swelling in the hands and feet may be noticed by the immediate environment. Recognition of bulimia by others is important as it may increase the person's likelihood of receiving support.
Although biological and hereditary factors are among the factors that may increase the risk of bulimia, the attitude of the close environment towards the eating and body may also cause the person to have unhealthy eating. Sources state that people whose bodies are criticized by their families and who are bullied due to their physical characteristics are more likely to develop an eating disorder. Adolescence is a period when a person's body changes and the possibility of being exposed to peer bullying increases, so the risk of eating disorders is relatively higher. For this reason, it is very important for parents not to make harsh comments on their children's bodies and not to make them feel bad because of their weight gain. On the contrary, their body They can guide them to accept and love themselves in every way.
Bulimia Nervosa, which can cause much greater health problems in the long run, can be treated by getting the necessary support and the person can continue his life in a healthy way. It is of great importance to treat bulimia, as it can cause many health problems from menstrual irregularities to heart failure. It is important to be treated not only with psychotherapy but also under the supervision of a doctor to ensure that complications do not occur.
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