How Does Aphtha Work? Why Does Aphtha Occur?

Aft is a problem that almost everyone faces at some point in their life. Aphtha lesions are generally expressed as small and painful open sores. Discomfort may develop during activities such as eating, drinking, and speaking after oral aphtha and tongue aphthae. Aphtha is also important in that it is the most frequently detected lesion among the types of wounds in the oral region. Intraoral aphthae, which tends to develop in the inner region of the lips and cheeks in some people, can be detected in yellow or white color surrounded by a red and edematous soft tissue.

• Creation of round, oval shaped white or yellowish small sores in the mouth
• Feeling of a painful and red colored area in the mouth
• Tingling in an area in the mouth
• Detection of swelling in the surrounding lymph nodes
• Increased body temperature
• Feeling unwell due to complaints such as headache and weakness

Canker sores on the lip and other areas are generally not contagious and tend to heal within 1 to 3 weeks without the need for any treatment. The complaint of pain caused by aphthae normally disappears between 7 and 10 days following the development of aphtha. Although rare, severe aphthae cases may take up to 6 months to heal.

Why Does Aphtha Occur?

Aphthous ulcers in the throat, aphthae in the palate and other regions are affected by 1 out of every 5 people in the general population. It is an emerging problem. It is detected slightly more frequently in women and young girls, and the first aphthae in a person occurs in childhood and in their 20s. There is a decrease in the risk of aphtha formation with advancing age. There are many answers to the question of why aphtha occurs. There is no single definitive reason for the formation of aphthae, and it is a problem that can be triggered by many different factors:

• Dental examination, improper brushing, sports injuries and accidental or Low-intensity oral trauma such as biting bites
• Toothpaste and mouthwashes containing sodium lauryl sulfate
• Sensitivity to acidic fruits such as strawberries and citrus fruits
• Chocolate and coffee Nutritional sensitivities that develop after consumption of products such as
• Deficiencies of B12, folate and other important vitamins
• Mineral deficiencies such as zinc, calcium and iron
• Allergy to oral bacteria
• Braces
• Hormonal changes during the menstrual period
• Insomnia or emotional stress
• Bacteria, viruses or fungi infections
• Having a problem in the person's immune system

Apart from these triggering factors, the development of aphthae can also be observed during the course of various systemic disorders. Behçet's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, reactive rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease, diabetes (diabetes), celiac disease and AIDS after HIV infection are among the systemic diseases that can cause aphtha development. For this reason, other accompanying complaints should be carefully examined in patients who apply to physicians with aphthae, and it is important to be conscious as these diseases may be associated with aphthae. In these feeding-related infants, aphthous type can be differentiated from aphthous ulcer in the light of the region and the patient's history. Diagnosis of aphthous ulcer is made in the light of the patient's clinical findings and usually no additional laboratory tests are applied, but various diagnostic tests are performed in recurrent, non-regressive and severe aphthae cases. It may be requested by the physician.
The complete blood count (hemogram) test is a valuable test for revealing the history of aphthae in the mouth accompanying anemia, especially due to conditions such as vitamin B12, folate and iron deficiency. At the same time, with the help of this test, another cause of aphthae, such as the low number of defense cells of the person, can be detected. Less than 5% of patients develop recurrent aphthae. For the diagnosis of this disease, the presence of anti-endomysium antibodies in the serum of the person is of diagnostic value.

How Is Aphtha in the Mouth Treated?

The main goals for the treatment of aphtha are pain control, appropriate fluid and nutritional support. providing, accelerating healing and preventing reoccurrence of aphthae. There are many different types of drugs that are evaluated within the scope of aphtha treatment. Local anesthetic topical drugs, antiseptic drugs, anti-inflammatory agents and immunomodulatory drugs can be prescribed by physicians when necessary, within the scope of aphthous medicine planning.

Laser therapy can be effective in recurrent and severe cases. Proper oral hygiene is another application that can be done to prevent recurrence of canker sores. Elimination of the deficiency of these substances with the help of supplementary products, within the knowledge and recommendation of physicians, in people with deficiencies of various vitamins or minerals, and adherence to a gluten-free diet in celiac patients are the points that should be considered in order to overcome the aphthae that develops due to these reasons.

What Is Good For Aphthous Wound?

Aphthous wounds in the oral region can heal spontaneously within a few weeks. Some applications that can be done within the knowledge and recommendation of physicians contribute positively to the healing process. In order to determine which of these applications are suitable for you and how to do it, it is not recommended to do it without getting information from your physicians. carried out using the solution formed by dissolution. This solution is swirled in the mouth for approximately 15-30 seconds and then spit out. The application can be continued by repeating it every few hours if necessary. In both this bacterial infection and other inflammatory bowel disease Consumption of foods such as yoghurt rich in probiotic organisms (beneficial bacteria) may have a positive effect on aphthae wounds caused by digestive system problems such as rheumatoid arthritis. can do. Thanks to its antibacterial properties, it can also prevent the development of secondary infections on the scar tissue. German chamomile in the daisy family is a valuable plant because it contains anti-inflammatory and antiseptic chemicals called azulene and levomenol.

Chamomile tea bags can be used for convenience in chamomile compresses due to aphtha wounds. This application can be performed by keeping the tea bag gently placed on the wound area for a few minutes. It is recommended to rinse the mouth with chamomile tea after the procedure. This process can be repeated 3-4 times a day.

EchinaceaEchinacea is a plant that comes to the fore in controlling aphthous ulcers because it is a plant that can be effective in both strengthening immunity and wound healing. The solution created by adding 1 teaspoon of liquid echinacea to half a glass of warm water is swirled in the mouth for approximately 2 minutes and then spit out. This application can be performed 3 times a day.

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