The heart has a natural working principle. In an adult, the heart usually beats between 60-100 times per minute. Some environmental factors, diseases, hormones, disorders in the nervous system and medications used can disrupt the normal beating pattern of the heart. If the heart beats fast, slow or irregularly, we have a disease called heart rhythm disorder. When the heart beats faster than normal, it is called tachycardia, and when it beats slower than normal, it is called bradycardia.
Symptoms of Rhythm Disorder
If the person has tachycardia, that is, if the heart beats faster than normal, palpitations suddenly begin while at rest. If the heart accelerates when exerting effort or excitement, this is a normal reflex of the heart; It does not mean rhythm disorder. It may be the body's response to another underlying disorder. If the heart suddenly beats fast when you are in a calm state (for example, while watching television), then there may be an arrhythmia.
There is also a slow heartbeat condition, that is, bradycardia. Complaints such as extreme weakness, cramps, fainting, black eyes and excessive sweating may be symptoms of bradycardia.
Diagnosis of Rhythm Disorder
The heart has a certain beating rate. Speeds between 60 and 100 are considered normal. You can easily measure this by applying pressure to your pulse with your finger, and this way you can find out how many times your pulse beats in a minute. On the other hand, no matter how much the heart beats per minute, there should be a regular interval between two beats. If there is an irregularity in time between beats, this is a heart rhythm disorder.
Measuring the pulse is not enough to diagnose arrhythmia. For a definitive diagnosis, it is necessary to perform a test called rhythm holter. Rhythm holter is a device that is attached to the patient and records the rhythm pattern experienced for 24 hours.
Rhythm Disorder Treatment
Arrhythmia treatment is done according to the cause. In other words, the problems causing the arrhythmia must be treated first. Overactivity of thyroid hormone may cause heart valve leakage or narrowing, vascular occlusion, heart failure, anemia, and sodium-potassium imbalance, arrhythmia. Treating these problems can also treat the arrhythmia. If treatment cannot be provided despite these or if there is a rhythm disorder independent of these problems, electrophysiological study The source of the problem is identified and the area within the heart causing the rhythm disturbance is burned or frozen through the ablation process.
Bradycardia
The heart rate of an adult should be between 60 and 100 per minute. If this number falls below 60, there is a condition we call bradycardia, that is, a slow heartbeat. If the pulse rate drops below 40, it means there is a dangerous situation. Bradycardia is not a disease to be taken lightly, it must be treated. If it is not controlled, it can range from fainting spells to heart failure, from heart attack to sudden death.
Tachycardia
In an adult, the heart rate should be between 60-100, and when it is below 60, bradycardia is considered. We said it was the subject. If the pulse rate exceeds 100, this is what we call tachycardia, that is, "fast beating of the heart". The cause of tachycardia may be related to heart valve diseases, but it may also be caused by factors such as stress, insomnia, caffeine consumption, smoking and alcohol use.
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