There are people in society who want to have a baby, as well as those who may or may not have had a baby before, but want to be protected from pregnancy safely. For this reason, it is necessary to talk about some protection methods.
How Does Protection Work with Spiral? How is the Spiral Inserted?
Spiral, also known as intrauterine device, is a frequently used and reliable method of contraception. Its emergence dates back to the 1800s. The spiral is attached to the inner layer of the uterus, that is, to the place where a possible pregnancy will settle. The copper at the tip creates a foreign body effect in the uterus and prevents the sperm from going to the tube, preventing the egg from being fertilized. The probability of pregnancy is generally below 1%. There are many types of spirals. Nowadays, T-shaped copper spirals are frequently used. It is easily placed into the uterus with its special apparatus on the gynecological examination table. We do not expect any significant pain during the procedure. After the spiral is installed, we can continue our daily life. However, we do not recommend these spirals to those at risk of sexually transmitted diseases, those with active infections and those with anemia due to heavy menstrual bleeding.
Can the Spiral Slip? How Do We Know?
Spirals can slip. Slippage is observed more frequently, especially in nulliparous and young women. This possibility may occur in approximately 1 in 10 people. There may be a cramp-like pain similar to menstrual pain and may be accompanied by bloody discharge. However, slippage can occur without any symptoms. The best way to understand this is examination and ultrasound. In case of unexpected pain or bleeding, it is necessary to check it.
Where are Hormonal Spirals Used? Is It Better Than Standard Copper Spirals?
With hormonal spirals, a foreign body effect is created and a negative environment for pregnancy is created with the progesterone hormone secreted in a certain amount. We can say that it provides better protection than standard spirals. However, we should not forget that it secretes hormones. We can recommend it especially to women who have heavy menstrual bleeding, anemia, endometriosis, uterine thickening, fibroids, severe menstrual pain and who want protection. Smearing for a while after being installed Side effects include breast engorgement, acne, and breast tenderness. It should also be noted that fertility will return to its previous state shortly after these spirals are removed.
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