Complaints of Mitral Valve Patients
Shortness of Breath
Palpitation
Rhythm Disorder
Fatigue
Mitral Valve Diagnosis of the Disease
The examination that should be performed in the definitive diagnosis of mitral valve disease is ultrasound of the heart, that is, echocardiography. As a result, valve leakage or stenosis may occur. Or, both stenosis and leakage may be detected. Regardless of the event that occurs as a result of this, such as an enlarged heart, increased lung blood pressure, or as a result of too many complaints, the common point of all of them is the need for intervention.
Causes of Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral valve diseases can occur in 3 ways.
The first and most common of these is rheumatic. In other words, the mechanism developed by the body against the microbe caused by the throat infections the patient was born with subsequently damages the heart valve or rheumatic joints by affecting them.
Another reason is the mitral valve disorder from childhood.
Third. The reason is the deterioration of nutrition in the area where the valve is located and the insufficiency of the heart valve as a result of a heart attack at older ages.
Mitral Valve Disease Symptoms
Mitral valve disease is a disease that progresses insidiously. Symptoms of Mitral Valve disease are as follows:
Shortness of breath
Palpitation
Rhythm disorder
It feels like your heart is racing. stroke
Mitral Valve Surgery
mitral valve surgery In cases that occur as a result of mitral valve diseases, complaints such as heart enlargement, increased lung blood pressure or complaints As there are too many of them, the common point of all of them is the need for intervention. If all these criteria are met, the patient's heart valve can be repaired or replaced with a minimally invasive technique, especially by entering from a 4-centimeter area under the arm. Regardless of whether there is stenosis, leakage or insufficiency in the mitral valve, with timely intervention, the heart stops growing, the progression of lung blood pressure decreases and there is no blood pressure within 6 months and 1 year. It may return to its normal state. Rhythm disorders of the heart slow down, become regulated, and the patient's complaints decrease day by day.
Mitral Valve Repair Surgery
The patient's mitral valve repair surgery In order to solve the problem, if the condition of the cover is suitable, repair should be preferred first. In cases where mitral valve disorders are not severe, the mitral valve can be repaired and treated. In order for mitral valve repair to be performed, the heart valve leaflets must be regular, there must be no stenosis with heart valve leakage, there must be no clot or roughness on the valve, the valve leaflets must be able to approach each other easily, or the valve leaflets must not leak backwards when the stenosis can be opened.
Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery
Mitral valve replacement is the replacement of the mitral valve with biological or mechanical artificial valves, which is performed in cases where the patient's mitral valve stenosis and insufficiency problems cannot be resolved by repair. . It may be necessary to replace the valve in cases such as severe regurgitation or severe stenosis of the heart valves, sometimes both together, severe calcification of the valve, clot in front of the valve, clot inside the heart, or heart rhythm disturbance. These conditions include mitral valve insufficiency, severe mitral valve stenosis, atrial fibrillation, and sudden rupture of the heart valve.
Things to Consider After Mitral Valve Surgery
One of the most important issues after mitral valve replacement is that patients regularly use blood thinners as recommended by the physician. While the use of blood thinners for biological valve replacement is 3 months, patients must use blood thinners for life for mechanical valve replacement. In addition, it is extremely important to protect the patient from infections. In cases such as surgical interventions that may be due to another disease, it is important for the patient to contact the heart doctor and take preventive measures against infection. However, the patient must undergo regular medical check-ups to monitor the heart and heart valves. ir.
Early diagnosis is very important in the treatment of mitral valve diseases. Mitral valve problem detected at an early stage can be treated with mitral valve repair without the need for valve replacement, if there is the necessary fitness.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mitral Valve Surgery
How Many Hours Does Mitral Valve Surgery Take?
Mitral valve surgery is an operation that usually takes 2-3 hours. The duration of the surgery may also vary depending on heart health status and other interventions to be performed on the heart. The duration of mitral valve repair operations and valve replacement surgeries is also different.
What are the Degrees of Mitral Valve Insufficiency?
The most common in the mitral valve. Insufficiency, one of the common problems, is divided into 4 degrees. While 1st and 2nd degree insufficiency is a problem that needs to be kept under control; Patients with level 3 and 4 insufficiency problems need to be treated.
How is Mitral Valve Repair Done?
In cases of mitral valve insufficiency or stenosis, valve repair can be performed instead of heart valve replacement. If the damage to the patient's mitral valve is not too advanced, the patient can be treated by repairing the heart valve without installing a new valve.
How is Mitral Valve Replacement Performed?
In cases where the damage to the mitral valve is beyond repair, a new valve must be implanted in the patient. The patient's heart valve can be replaced using a natural heart valve taken from animals such as cattle or pigs or an artificial heart valve made of metal.
What is the Recovery Time After Mitral Valve Surgery?
After minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, patients are discharged after 3-4 days. . The average time to return to daily life after surgery is 1-2 weeks.
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